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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F14%3A10227325%21RIV15-MSM-11310___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n13:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.146
dcterms:description
Six soil profiles located near Mufulira (Zambian Copperbelt) were studied to evaluate and compare the extent of environmental pollution of Cu-ore mining and smelting in both forested and grassland areas. The highest metal concentrations were detected in the uppermost soil layers with the following maxima: Co 45.8 mg kg(-1), Cu 8980 mg kg(-1), Pb 41.6 mg kg(-1), and Zn 97.0 mg kg(-1). Numerous anthropogenic metal-bearing particles were detected in the most polluted soil layers. The spherical smelter-derived particles were mainly composed of covellite (CuS) and chalcocite (Cu2S), while the angular mining-derived particles were mostly composed of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2). Additionally, Fe-Cu oxide particles predominantly corresponding to tenorite (CuO) and delafossite (Cu1+Fe3+O2), along with hydrated Fe-oxides corresponding to secondary weathering products, were detected. In contrast to smelter-affected soils in temperate climates, where forest soils are significantly more enriched in metals than tilled soils due to high canopy interception, our data indicate a higher proportion of metal-bearing anthropogenic particles and higher metal concentrations in soils from unforested sites. This phenomenon is probably related to the more frequent and intense bushfires in forested areas, leading to the mobilization of pollutants contained in the biomass-rich surface soils back into the atmosphere. Six soil profiles located near Mufulira (Zambian Copperbelt) were studied to evaluate and compare the extent of environmental pollution of Cu-ore mining and smelting in both forested and grassland areas. The highest metal concentrations were detected in the uppermost soil layers with the following maxima: Co 45.8 mg kg(-1), Cu 8980 mg kg(-1), Pb 41.6 mg kg(-1), and Zn 97.0 mg kg(-1). Numerous anthropogenic metal-bearing particles were detected in the most polluted soil layers. The spherical smelter-derived particles were mainly composed of covellite (CuS) and chalcocite (Cu2S), while the angular mining-derived particles were mostly composed of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2). Additionally, Fe-Cu oxide particles predominantly corresponding to tenorite (CuO) and delafossite (Cu1+Fe3+O2), along with hydrated Fe-oxides corresponding to secondary weathering products, were detected. In contrast to smelter-affected soils in temperate climates, where forest soils are significantly more enriched in metals than tilled soils due to high canopy interception, our data indicate a higher proportion of metal-bearing anthropogenic particles and higher metal concentrations in soils from unforested sites. This phenomenon is probably related to the more frequent and intense bushfires in forested areas, leading to the mobilization of pollutants contained in the biomass-rich surface soils back into the atmosphere.
dcterms:title
Surprisingly contrasting metal distribution and fractionation patterns in copper smelter-affected tropical soils in forested and grassland areas (Mufulira, Zambian Copperbelt) Surprisingly contrasting metal distribution and fractionation patterns in copper smelter-affected tropical soils in forested and grassland areas (Mufulira, Zambian Copperbelt)
skos:prefLabel
Surprisingly contrasting metal distribution and fractionation patterns in copper smelter-affected tropical soils in forested and grassland areas (Mufulira, Zambian Copperbelt) Surprisingly contrasting metal distribution and fractionation patterns in copper smelter-affected tropical soils in forested and grassland areas (Mufulira, Zambian Copperbelt)
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11310/14:10227325!RIV15-MSM-11310___
n3:aktivita
n4:I n4:P n4:Z
n3:aktivity
I, P(GAP210/12/1413), Z(MSM0021620855)
n3:cisloPeriodika
MARCH
n3:dodaniDat
n16:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n7:1163531 n7:3798364 n7:3845559 n7:4580893 n7:9364129
n3:druhVysledku
n10:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n12:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n18:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
48683
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11310/14:10227325
n3:jazykVysledku
n20:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
bushfire; Zambian Copperbelt; Mufulira; Cu smelting; soil; metals
n3:klicoveSlovo
n6:Zambian%20Copperbelt n6:Mufulira n6:Cu%20smelting n6:soil n6:metals n6:bushfire
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
NL - Nizozemsko
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[69130D448A39]
n3:nazevZdroje
Science of the Total Environment
n3:obor
n5:DD
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
5
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
11
n3:projekt
n14:GAP210%2F12%2F1413
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n16:2014
n3:svazekPeriodika
473
n3:tvurceVysledku
Mihaljevič, Martin Kribek, Bohdan Majer, Vladimir Konečný, Ladislav Nyambe, Imasiku Kovářová, Lucie Veselovsky, František Vanek, Ales Šebek, Ondřej Penizek, Vit Ettler, Vojtěch
n3:wos
000331923900015
n3:zamer
n21:MSM0021620855
s:issn
0048-9697
s:numberOfPages
8
n19:doi
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.146
n9:organizacniJednotka
11310