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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F13%3A10194284%21RIV14-GA0-11310___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n11:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10739-012-9334-8
dcterms:description
This study focuses on the origin of life as presented in the thought of Anaximander of Miletus but also points to some parallel motifs found in much later conceptions of both the pre-Darwinian German romantic science and post-Darwinian biology. According to Anaximander, life originated in the moisture associated with earth (mud). This moist environment hosted the first living creatures that later populated the dry land. In these descriptions, one can trace the earliest hints of the notion of environmental adaptation. The origin of humans was seen as connected in some way with fish: ancient humans were supposed to have developed inside fish-like animals. Anaximander took into account changes in the development of living creatures (adaptations) and speculated on the origins of humans. Similar ideas are found also in the writings of much later, eighteenth and nineteenth century authors who were close to the tradition of German romantic science. We do not argue that these later concepts are in any way directly linked with those of the pre-Socratics, but they show surprising parallels in, e.g., the hypothesis that life originated in a moist environment or the supposition that human developed from fish-like ancestors. These transformations are seen as a consequence of timeless logic rather than as evolution in historical terms. Despite the accent on the origin of living things, both Anaximander and the later Naturphilosophen lack in their notions the element most characteristic of Darwin's thought, that is, the emphasis on historicity and uniqueness of all that comes into being. This study focuses on the origin of life as presented in the thought of Anaximander of Miletus but also points to some parallel motifs found in much later conceptions of both the pre-Darwinian German romantic science and post-Darwinian biology. According to Anaximander, life originated in the moisture associated with earth (mud). This moist environment hosted the first living creatures that later populated the dry land. In these descriptions, one can trace the earliest hints of the notion of environmental adaptation. The origin of humans was seen as connected in some way with fish: ancient humans were supposed to have developed inside fish-like animals. Anaximander took into account changes in the development of living creatures (adaptations) and speculated on the origins of humans. Similar ideas are found also in the writings of much later, eighteenth and nineteenth century authors who were close to the tradition of German romantic science. We do not argue that these later concepts are in any way directly linked with those of the pre-Socratics, but they show surprising parallels in, e.g., the hypothesis that life originated in a moist environment or the supposition that human developed from fish-like ancestors. These transformations are seen as a consequence of timeless logic rather than as evolution in historical terms. Despite the accent on the origin of living things, both Anaximander and the later Naturphilosophen lack in their notions the element most characteristic of Darwin's thought, that is, the emphasis on historicity and uniqueness of all that comes into being.
dcterms:title
Evolution Born of Moisture: Analogies and Parallels Between Anaximander's Ideas on Origin of Life and Man and Later Pre-Darwinian and Darwinian Evolutionary Concepts Evolution Born of Moisture: Analogies and Parallels Between Anaximander's Ideas on Origin of Life and Man and Later Pre-Darwinian and Darwinian Evolutionary Concepts
skos:prefLabel
Evolution Born of Moisture: Analogies and Parallels Between Anaximander's Ideas on Origin of Life and Man and Later Pre-Darwinian and Darwinian Evolutionary Concepts Evolution Born of Moisture: Analogies and Parallels Between Anaximander's Ideas on Origin of Life and Man and Later Pre-Darwinian and Darwinian Evolutionary Concepts
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11310/13:10194284!RIV14-GA0-11310___
n11:predkladatel
n12:orjk%3A11310
n5:aktivita
n19:P
n5:aktivity
P(GAP407/11/1464)
n5:cisloPeriodika
1
n5:dodaniDat
n16:2014
n5:domaciTvurceVysledku
n10:2660806 n10:5067359
n5:druhVysledku
n20:J
n5:duvernostUdaju
n14:S
n5:entitaPredkladatele
n15:predkladatel
n5:idSjednocenehoVysledku
73783
n5:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11310/13:10194284
n5:jazykVysledku
n21:eng
n5:klicovaSlova
Zoogony; Moisture; Evolution; Anthropogony; Anaximander; Adaptation
n5:klicoveSlovo
n6:Adaptation n6:Evolution n6:Anaximander n6:Zoogony n6:Moisture n6:Anthropogony
n5:kodStatuVydavatele
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
n5:kontrolniKodProRIV
[2B8D3ABCAE08]
n5:nazevZdroje
Journal of the History of Biology
n5:obor
n17:EG
n5:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
2
n5:pocetTvurcuVysledku
2
n5:projekt
n8:GAP407%2F11%2F1464
n5:rokUplatneniVysledku
n16:2013
n5:svazekPeriodika
46
n5:tvurceVysledku
Kleisner, Karel Kočandrle, Radim
n5:wos
000314777100004
s:issn
0022-5010
s:numberOfPages
22
n13:doi
10.1007/s10739-012-9334-8
n18:organizacniJednotka
11310