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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F12%3A10132267%21RIV13-GA0-11310___
rdf:type
n7:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jlecol.2012.5.issue-3/v10285-012-0059-3/v10285-012-0059-3.xml
dcterms:description
This article examines the consequences of a fire (August 1994) which burned the vegetated surface of abandoned tailings containment in mosaic pattern, in Chvaletice (Eastern River Elbe basin, Czech Republic). Vegetation succession with adjacent processes (such as leaf litter decomposition) was then monitored in comparisons on burned and unburned plots. The influence of the introduced plant organic matter by mulching on the biological soil crust was also investigated. Apart from the naturally burned plots, some plots were also experimentally burned. The soil moisture and surface temperatures in different temporal distances from the fire experiment were measured. There were no significant differences in decomposition rate between the plots that were affected and/or unaffected by fire. The daily temperatures of the burned soil surface increased after the fire, while its night temperatures decreased. The moisture content of the soil surface was reduced after the fire. Addition of dry local aboveground plant biomass on the substrate surface suggests that substrate roughness provides retention to seeds transported by wind, and protects the rhizosphere against extreme heat, drought and salt incrustation. Furthermore, it positively modifies the hydrological regime of microsites and stimulates the creation of a humus soil layer and enrichment of the substrate by nutrients. Finally, it facilitates colonisation by plant seedlings from seeds transported by anemochorous or zoochorous mechanisms. This article examines the consequences of a fire (August 1994) which burned the vegetated surface of abandoned tailings containment in mosaic pattern, in Chvaletice (Eastern River Elbe basin, Czech Republic). Vegetation succession with adjacent processes (such as leaf litter decomposition) was then monitored in comparisons on burned and unburned plots. The influence of the introduced plant organic matter by mulching on the biological soil crust was also investigated. Apart from the naturally burned plots, some plots were also experimentally burned. The soil moisture and surface temperatures in different temporal distances from the fire experiment were measured. There were no significant differences in decomposition rate between the plots that were affected and/or unaffected by fire. The daily temperatures of the burned soil surface increased after the fire, while its night temperatures decreased. The moisture content of the soil surface was reduced after the fire. Addition of dry local aboveground plant biomass on the substrate surface suggests that substrate roughness provides retention to seeds transported by wind, and protects the rhizosphere against extreme heat, drought and salt incrustation. Furthermore, it positively modifies the hydrological regime of microsites and stimulates the creation of a humus soil layer and enrichment of the substrate by nutrients. Finally, it facilitates colonisation by plant seedlings from seeds transported by anemochorous or zoochorous mechanisms.
dcterms:title
ROLE OF FIRE EPISODE, LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION AND MULCHING EFFECTS IN RESTORATION OF THE SURFACE SOIL CRUST MICROECOSYSTEM ON ABANDONED TAILINGS CONTAINMENT ROLE OF FIRE EPISODE, LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION AND MULCHING EFFECTS IN RESTORATION OF THE SURFACE SOIL CRUST MICROECOSYSTEM ON ABANDONED TAILINGS CONTAINMENT
skos:prefLabel
ROLE OF FIRE EPISODE, LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION AND MULCHING EFFECTS IN RESTORATION OF THE SURFACE SOIL CRUST MICROECOSYSTEM ON ABANDONED TAILINGS CONTAINMENT ROLE OF FIRE EPISODE, LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION AND MULCHING EFFECTS IN RESTORATION OF THE SURFACE SOIL CRUST MICROECOSYSTEM ON ABANDONED TAILINGS CONTAINMENT
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11310/12:10132267!RIV13-GA0-11310___
n7:predkladatel
n8:orjk%3A11310
n3:aktivita
n4:Z n4:S n4:P n4:I
n3:aktivity
I, P(GA206/93/2256), S, Z(MSM 113100004)
n3:cisloPeriodika
3
n3:dodaniDat
n9:2013
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n15:8939179 n15:9580549
n3:druhVysledku
n13:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n10:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n22:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
165999
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11310/12:10132267
n3:jazykVysledku
n16:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
plant litter decomposition; environmental stress; fire disturbance; temperature measurement; soil moisture; salinity; substrate toxicity; surface microecosystems; biological soil crust; abandoned tailings containment; Vegetation succession
n3:klicoveSlovo
n6:environmental%20stress n6:surface%20microecosystems n6:Vegetation%20succession n6:plant%20litter%20decomposition n6:substrate%20toxicity n6:temperature%20measurement n6:fire%20disturbance n6:biological%20soil%20crust n6:abandoned%20tailings%20containment n6:soil%20moisture n6:salinity
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
CZ - Česká republika
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[28A1AEABEBEC]
n3:nazevZdroje
Journal of Landscape Ecology
n3:obor
n19:EF
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
2
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:projekt
n5:GA206%2F93%2F2256
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n9:2012
n3:svazekPeriodika
5
n3:tvurceVysledku
Kovář, Pavel Dlouhá, Veronika Štefánek, Michal
n3:zamer
n21:MSM%20113100004
s:issn
1803-2427
s:numberOfPages
13
n18:doi
10.2478/v10285-012-0059-3
n17:organizacniJednotka
11310