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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11220%2F13%3A10191677%21RIV14-MSM-11220___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n6:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Th e paper deals with the rights and guarantees of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in criminal proceedings under Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights. Th e author comes to the conclusion that the Convention has an autonomous concept of the term %22NGO%22 which includes a whole range of legal persons, from non-profi t making organizations to business corporations. In its case law the European Court gives a special connotation to %22criminal matters%22 and, therefore, applies Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Protocol No. 7 as well as to administrative and disciplinary proceedings. Analysis of the practise of the Court shows that it did not issue any judgment in which a member state was held liable for a violation of guarantees in the criminal procedures under Protocol No. 7 with respect to NGOs. Such a situation can be explained, fi rstly, by the fact that corporate criminal liability is a new phenomenon in the doctrine of criminal law, and many contracting parties have adopted legislation on the subject only a few years ago. Secondly, those states which have a long tradition of criminal liability of legal persons, such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, did not ratify this Protocol. Th irdly, those countries holding the fi rst and the second place in the number of applications submitted to the Court, namely Russia and Turkey, do not possess national legislation on the criminal liability of legal entities. Nevertheless, the situation is to be changed, as Ukraine adopted the legislation at issue in May 2013, and a draft law on corporate criminal liability was elaborated in the Russian Federation. Th e paper deals with the rights and guarantees of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in criminal proceedings under Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights. Th e author comes to the conclusion that the Convention has an autonomous concept of the term %22NGO%22 which includes a whole range of legal persons, from non-profi t making organizations to business corporations. In its case law the European Court gives a special connotation to %22criminal matters%22 and, therefore, applies Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Protocol No. 7 as well as to administrative and disciplinary proceedings. Analysis of the practise of the Court shows that it did not issue any judgment in which a member state was held liable for a violation of guarantees in the criminal procedures under Protocol No. 7 with respect to NGOs. Such a situation can be explained, fi rstly, by the fact that corporate criminal liability is a new phenomenon in the doctrine of criminal law, and many contracting parties have adopted legislation on the subject only a few years ago. Secondly, those states which have a long tradition of criminal liability of legal persons, such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, did not ratify this Protocol. Th irdly, those countries holding the fi rst and the second place in the number of applications submitted to the Court, namely Russia and Turkey, do not possess national legislation on the criminal liability of legal entities. Nevertheless, the situation is to be changed, as Ukraine adopted the legislation at issue in May 2013, and a draft law on corporate criminal liability was elaborated in the Russian Federation.
dcterms:title
Some Guarantees Regarding Criminal Proceedings Applicable to Non-Governmental Organizations: Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights Some Guarantees Regarding Criminal Proceedings Applicable to Non-Governmental Organizations: Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights
skos:prefLabel
Some Guarantees Regarding Criminal Proceedings Applicable to Non-Governmental Organizations: Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights Some Guarantees Regarding Criminal Proceedings Applicable to Non-Governmental Organizations: Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11220/13:10191677!RIV14-MSM-11220___
n6:predkladatel
n7:orjk%3A11220
n3:aktivita
n9:I
n3:aktivity
I
n3:cisloPeriodika
4
n3:dodaniDat
n10:2014
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n18:4829271
n3:druhVysledku
n8:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n14:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n15:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
106324
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11220/13:10191677
n3:jazykVysledku
n4:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Rights; Human; Convention; European; Protocol; Organizations; Non-Governmental; Applicable; Proceedings; Criminal; Regarding; Guarantees; Some
n3:klicoveSlovo
n5:Guarantees n5:Criminal n5:Some n5:Protocol n5:Non-Governmental n5:Convention n5:Organizations n5:Applicable n5:European n5:Proceedings n5:Rights n5:Regarding n5:Human
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
CZ - Česká republika
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[5196A1F00B3F]
n3:nazevZdroje
Czech Yearbook of Public and Private International Law, česká ročenka mezinárodního práva veřejného a soukromého
n3:obor
n12:AG
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n10:2013
n3:svazekPeriodika
2013
n3:tvurceVysledku
Tymofeyeva, Alla
s:issn
1805-0565
s:numberOfPages
16
n16:organizacniJednotka
11220