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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11220%2F13%3A10190621%21RIV14-GA0-11220___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n13:Vysledek
dcterms:description
The members of the Senate, the second chamber of the Czech Parliament, are elected through two rounds majority system in 81 one-seat electoral districts, one third every two years. The electoral boundaries are set by the law which stipulates they shall be changed, by an amendment, if the number of inhabitants in any district departs for more than 15% from the average. Recently, these changes are carried out every two years shortly before the regular election is called for and the number of districts affected by a change is increasing gradually. Their extent, however, is usually very small which makes further changes necessary. During last ten years, many districts have been changed more than once. It follows that the Samuels-Snyder index of malapportionment has increased from 0.0289 in 1996 to 0.0346 in 2010. Moreover, during the last electoral cycle, the 15% limit was not in fact observed in 4 of 81 districts. Also criterion chosen for the district size is not an optimal one as it disregards the uneven distribution of minors and foreigners who do not have the voting right. In fact, the percentage of minors and foreigners in various districts varies in the interval <-2.3 %;2.8 %> and <-2.8 %;6.8>, respectively. This affects the weight of votes in various districts accordingly. Besides the problems with malapportionment, the law does not provide for any prevention of gerrymandering. Although there is no strong evidence of gerrymandering being used so far, at least one attempt in this respect was made in 2008. The article analyses the law and its outcome and suggests some changes to be adopted. Cílem tohoto článku je tedy rozbor současného stavu právní úpravy volebních obvodů ve volbách do Senátu včetně její aplikace v praxi a identifikace jejích problematických míst. Cílem tohoto článku je tedy rozbor současného stavu právní úpravy volebních obvodů ve volbách do Senátu včetně její aplikace v praxi a identifikace jejích problematických míst.
dcterms:title
Volební obvody ve volbách do Senátu Czech Senate Electoral Districts Volební obvody ve volbách do Senátu
skos:prefLabel
Volební obvody ve volbách do Senátu Volební obvody ve volbách do Senátu Czech Senate Electoral Districts
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11220/13:10190621!RIV14-GA0-11220___
n13:predkladatel
n14:orjk%3A11220
n3:aktivita
n8:P
n3:aktivity
P(GPP408/11/P366)
n3:cisloPeriodika
2
n3:dodaniDat
n10:2014
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n17:5215935
n3:druhVysledku
n5:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n15:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n7:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
115034
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11220/13:10190621
n3:jazykVysledku
n16:cze
n3:klicovaSlova
gerrymandering; malapportionment; equal suffrage; electoral districts; Senate elections
n3:klicoveSlovo
n9:equal%20suffrage n9:gerrymandering n9:Senate%20elections n9:malapportionment n9:electoral%20districts
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
CZ - Česká republika
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[A94A53BD4195]
n3:nazevZdroje
Politologický časopis
n3:obor
n19:AG
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:projekt
n11:GPP408%2F11%2FP366
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n10:2013
n3:svazekPeriodika
20
n3:tvurceVysledku
Antoš, Marek
s:issn
1211-3247
s:numberOfPages
18
n18:organizacniJednotka
11220