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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11210%2F11%3A10103905%21RIV12-MSM-11210___
rdf:type
skos:Concept n16:Vysledek
dcterms:description
Swear-words tend to be insufficiently described in Czech dictionaries. The reason is that these linguistics devices are taboo, their meaning is often vague and strongly influenced by the speaker''s idiolect. Moreover, it is hardly possible to objectively measure their expressive strength. Nevertheless, this paper provides a classification of selected swear-words based on a questionnaire survey. To describe the selected swear-words (blbeček, blázen, blbec, blb, pitomec, kráva, vůl, debil, prdel, hovno, kurva, píča, čurák), author''s corpora comprising the work of Karel Capek and Bohumil Hrabal were used. The results were then compared with the corpus of spontaneous spoken language ORAL2008. This comparison enables us to examine the changing frequency of usage of the individual swear-words in time. The language of Karel Capek represents the first time period, the language of Bohumil Hrabal belongs to the second time period and ORAL2008 represents the third time period. Moreover, since ORAL2008 is sociolinguistically balanced, it is also possible to analyse the usage in the following categories: gender, age and education of participants. Sentence structures and phrasemes, in which the swear-words are used, also provide an interesting source of information. The increasing frequency of particular swear-words is not caused by the fact that language is becoming ruder, as some speakers think, but may rather be the result of the swear-words becoming semantically empty, e.g. in the case of the swear-word vůl. In the paper we also try to show the process of euphemisation of swear-words on the example of the words hovno and prdel. Swear-words tend to be insufficiently described in Czech dictionaries. The reason is that these linguistics devices are taboo, their meaning is often vague and strongly influenced by the speaker''s idiolect. Moreover, it is hardly possible to objectively measure their expressive strength. Nevertheless, this paper provides a classification of selected swear-words based on a questionnaire survey. To describe the selected swear-words (blbeček, blázen, blbec, blb, pitomec, kráva, vůl, debil, prdel, hovno, kurva, píča, čurák), author''s corpora comprising the work of Karel Capek and Bohumil Hrabal were used. The results were then compared with the corpus of spontaneous spoken language ORAL2008. This comparison enables us to examine the changing frequency of usage of the individual swear-words in time. The language of Karel Capek represents the first time period, the language of Bohumil Hrabal belongs to the second time period and ORAL2008 represents the third time period. Moreover, since ORAL2008 is sociolinguistically balanced, it is also possible to analyse the usage in the following categories: gender, age and education of participants. Sentence structures and phrasemes, in which the swear-words are used, also provide an interesting source of information. The increasing frequency of particular swear-words is not caused by the fact that language is becoming ruder, as some speakers think, but may rather be the result of the swear-words becoming semantically empty, e.g. in the case of the swear-word vůl. In the paper we also try to show the process of euphemisation of swear-words on the example of the words hovno and prdel.
dcterms:title
Swear-words in the work Karel Čapek, Bohumil Hrabal and in the ORAL2008 corpus Swear-words in the work Karel Čapek, Bohumil Hrabal and in the ORAL2008 corpus
skos:prefLabel
Swear-words in the work Karel Čapek, Bohumil Hrabal and in the ORAL2008 corpus Swear-words in the work Karel Čapek, Bohumil Hrabal and in the ORAL2008 corpus
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11210/11:10103905!RIV12-MSM-11210___
n16:predkladatel
n17:orjk%3A11210
n3:aktivita
n21:Z
n3:aktivity
Z(MSM0021620823)
n3:dodaniDat
n19:2012
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n11:6281583
n3:druhVysledku
n12:C
n3:duvernostUdaju
n18:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n4:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
233702
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11210/11:10103905
n3:jazykVysledku
n9:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
corpus; ORAL2008; Hrabal; Bohumil; Čapek; Karel; work; Swear-words
n3:klicoveSlovo
n7:Bohumil n7:Karel n7:ORAL2008 n7:work n7:Swear-words n7:Hrabal n7:%C4%8Capek n7:corpus
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[6CB9B7F7F656]
n3:mistoVydani
Praha
n3:nazevEdiceCisloSvazku
neuveden
n3:nazevZdroje
Korpusová lingvistika Praha 2011/2: Výzkum a výstavba korpusů
n3:obor
n15:AI
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetStranKnihy
323
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n19:2011
n3:tvurceVysledku
Schmiedtová, Věra
n3:zamer
n14:MSM0021620823
s:numberOfPages
15
n13:hasPublisher
Nakladatelství Lidové noviny
n20:isbn
978-80-7422-115-6
n10:organizacniJednotka
11210