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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11130%2F14%3A10283966%21RIV15-MSM-11130___
rdf:type
n17:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3999164/pdf/medscimonit-20-608.pdf
dcterms:description
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological/behavioral disorder characterized by inattention or hyperactivity and impulsivity, or combined symptomatology. Children with ADHD are predisposed to irregular and/or impulsive eating patterns often leading to compromised physical condition. The goal of the present study was to statistically evaluate parental scoring of patterned eating behaviors and associated lifestyles within a cohort of 100 boys diagnosed with ADHD in comparison to age-matched male controls. Material/Methods: The study population consisted of 100 boys aged 6-10 years diagnosed with mixed type ADHD by DSM-IV criteria and 100 aged-matched healthy male control subjects. Patterns of eating behaviors and associated lifestyles were scored by structured parental interviews using a nominal rating scale. Results: Interview scores indicated statistically significant differences in patterned eating behaviors in subjects with ADHD in comparison to healthy controls. Notably, subjects diagnosed with ADHD exhibited markedly diminished adherence to a traditional breakfast, lunch, and dinner schedule, which was linked to a significantly higher frequency (>5/day) of irregular eating times. In the ADHD cohort, disruptive patterns of eating behaviors were associated with diminished nutritional value of ingested food (expressed as lowered content of fruits and vegetables) and increased consumption of sweetened beverages. Conclusions: Disruptive patterns of eating behaviors, metabolically unfavorable nutritional status, and diminished physical activities of male children diagnosed with ADHD are linked to compromised growth and development and appearance of metabolic diseases in adulthood. Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological/behavioral disorder characterized by inattention or hyperactivity and impulsivity, or combined symptomatology. Children with ADHD are predisposed to irregular and/or impulsive eating patterns often leading to compromised physical condition. The goal of the present study was to statistically evaluate parental scoring of patterned eating behaviors and associated lifestyles within a cohort of 100 boys diagnosed with ADHD in comparison to age-matched male controls. Material/Methods: The study population consisted of 100 boys aged 6-10 years diagnosed with mixed type ADHD by DSM-IV criteria and 100 aged-matched healthy male control subjects. Patterns of eating behaviors and associated lifestyles were scored by structured parental interviews using a nominal rating scale. Results: Interview scores indicated statistically significant differences in patterned eating behaviors in subjects with ADHD in comparison to healthy controls. Notably, subjects diagnosed with ADHD exhibited markedly diminished adherence to a traditional breakfast, lunch, and dinner schedule, which was linked to a significantly higher frequency (>5/day) of irregular eating times. In the ADHD cohort, disruptive patterns of eating behaviors were associated with diminished nutritional value of ingested food (expressed as lowered content of fruits and vegetables) and increased consumption of sweetened beverages. Conclusions: Disruptive patterns of eating behaviors, metabolically unfavorable nutritional status, and diminished physical activities of male children diagnosed with ADHD are linked to compromised growth and development and appearance of metabolic diseases in adulthood.
dcterms:title
Disruptive patterns of eating behaviors and associated lifestyles in males with ADHD Disruptive patterns of eating behaviors and associated lifestyles in males with ADHD
skos:prefLabel
Disruptive patterns of eating behaviors and associated lifestyles in males with ADHD Disruptive patterns of eating behaviors and associated lifestyles in males with ADHD
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11130/14:10283966!RIV15-MSM-11130___
n5:aktivita
n12:I
n5:aktivity
I
n5:cisloPeriodika
april
n5:dodaniDat
n6:2015
n5:domaciTvurceVysledku
n15:4389921
n5:druhVysledku
n13:J
n5:duvernostUdaju
n16:S
n5:entitaPredkladatele
n11:predkladatel
n5:idSjednocenehoVysledku
11774
n5:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11130/14:10283966
n5:jazykVysledku
n9:eng
n5:klicovaSlova
Pediatric Obesity; Life Style; Feeding Behavior - psychology; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
n5:klicoveSlovo
n8:Life%20Style n8:Feeding%20Behavior n8:Pediatric%20Obesity n8:Attention%20Deficit%20Disorder%20with%20Hyperactivity
n5:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n5:kontrolniKodProRIV
[3A0CC374C208]
n5:nazevZdroje
Medical Science Monitor [online]
n5:obor
n18:FL
n5:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n5:pocetTvurcuVysledku
7
n5:rokUplatneniVysledku
n6:2014
n5:svazekPeriodika
20
n5:tvurceVysledku
Sadková, Tereza Stefano, George B Goetz, Michal Ptáček, Radek Kream, Richard M. Kuželová, Hana Raboch, Jiří
n5:wos
000334362300001
s:issn
1643-3750
s:numberOfPages
6
n19:doi
10.12659/MSM.890495
n7:organizacniJednotka
11130