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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F14%3A10287490%21RIV15-MSM-11110___
rdf:type
n7:Vysledek skos:Concept
dcterms:description
BACKGROUND: Global cannabis markets have recently been changed by domestic cannabis cultivation. The Czech Republic (CR) has a rather high prevalence of cannabis use, and cannabis cultivation and possesion have not been targeted by law enforcement. AIMS: The aim of the paper is to describe the development of domestic cannabis cultivation in CR. DESIGN: Mixed-methods study among marijuana users, retailers and growers recruited via respondent-driven sampling was conducted (66 semi-structured interviews, 69 minutes on average,; findings from a representative population survey). FINDINGS: In CR, domestic outdoor marijuana growing was the only source of the drug when part of the Soviet block (until 1989), and it was provided for free among the users (until the early 1990s). Comercially grown indoor marijuana, imported from western countries, appeared on the open drug market in the late 1990s. Since 2000, domestic indoor growing has spread. From around 2005, large scale indoor growing operations have been conducted by organised Vietnameese groups, mostly for export. Both the individual and the large-scale indoor growing had a significant impact on the cannabis market in CR, reducing cannabis prices. However, many users still adhere to outdoor cannabis production. CONCLUSIONS: CR has experienced an increase in self-supply and large-scale indoor cannabis growing, as other countries have. In CR, additionally, there has been a tradition of outdoor cannabis cultivation and outside-of-the market supply. It is likely that a more lenient policy approach contributes to the relatively strong role of small-scale growers, in contrast to organised criminal groups, and that it contributes to lesser profits made on the illicit cannabis market. BACKGROUND: Global cannabis markets have recently been changed by domestic cannabis cultivation. The Czech Republic (CR) has a rather high prevalence of cannabis use, and cannabis cultivation and possesion have not been targeted by law enforcement. AIMS: The aim of the paper is to describe the development of domestic cannabis cultivation in CR. DESIGN: Mixed-methods study among marijuana users, retailers and growers recruited via respondent-driven sampling was conducted (66 semi-structured interviews, 69 minutes on average,; findings from a representative population survey). FINDINGS: In CR, domestic outdoor marijuana growing was the only source of the drug when part of the Soviet block (until 1989), and it was provided for free among the users (until the early 1990s). Comercially grown indoor marijuana, imported from western countries, appeared on the open drug market in the late 1990s. Since 2000, domestic indoor growing has spread. From around 2005, large scale indoor growing operations have been conducted by organised Vietnameese groups, mostly for export. Both the individual and the large-scale indoor growing had a significant impact on the cannabis market in CR, reducing cannabis prices. However, many users still adhere to outdoor cannabis production. CONCLUSIONS: CR has experienced an increase in self-supply and large-scale indoor cannabis growing, as other countries have. In CR, additionally, there has been a tradition of outdoor cannabis cultivation and outside-of-the market supply. It is likely that a more lenient policy approach contributes to the relatively strong role of small-scale growers, in contrast to organised criminal groups, and that it contributes to lesser profits made on the illicit cannabis market.
dcterms:title
Transformation of the marijuana market in the Czech Republic - from free of charge outdoor cannabis to competitive market with indoor products Transformation of the marijuana market in the Czech Republic - from free of charge outdoor cannabis to competitive market with indoor products
skos:prefLabel
Transformation of the marijuana market in the Czech Republic - from free of charge outdoor cannabis to competitive market with indoor products Transformation of the marijuana market in the Czech Republic - from free of charge outdoor cannabis to competitive market with indoor products
skos:notation
RIV/00216208:11110/14:10287490!RIV15-MSM-11110___
n3:aktivita
n5:I
n3:aktivity
I
n3:cisloPeriodika
4
n3:dodaniDat
n14:2015
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n15:2205513 n15:2254794
n3:druhVysledku
n17:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n16:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n13:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
51014
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00216208:11110/14:10287490
n3:jazykVysledku
n12:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
qualitative analysis; transformation; drug policy; cannabis cultivation
n3:klicoveSlovo
n4:transformation n4:cannabis%20cultivation n4:drug%20policy n4:qualitative%20analysis
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
CZ - Česká republika
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[82838EC22234]
n3:nazevZdroje
Adiktologie
n3:obor
n8:FQ
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
2
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
2
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n14:2014
n3:svazekPeriodika
14
n3:tvurceVysledku
Běláčková, Vendula Zábranský, Tomáš
s:issn
1213-3841
s:numberOfPages
15
n10:organizacniJednotka
11110