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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00209805%3A_____%2F12%3A%230000347%21RIV13-MZ0-00209805
rdf:type
skos:Concept n9:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/176/7/573
dcterms:description
To clarify the role of previous lung diseases (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia, and tuberculosis) in the development of lung cancer, the authors conducted a pooled analysis of studies in the International Lung Cancer Consortium. Seventeen studies including 24,607 cases and 81,829 controls (noncases), mainly conducted in Europe and North America, were included (19842011). Using self-reported data on previous diagnoses of lung diseases, the authors derived study-specific effect estimates by means of logistic regression models or Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, sex, and cumulative tobacco smoking. Estimates were pooled using random-effects models. Analyses stratified by smoking status and histology were also conducted. A history of emphysema conferred a 2.44-fold increased risk of lung cancer (95 confidence interval (CI): 1.64, 3.62 (16 studies)). A history of chronic bronchitis conferred a relative risk of 1.47 (95 CI: 1.29, 1.68 (13 studies)). Tuberculosis (relative risk 1.48, 95 CI: 1.17, 1.87 (16 studies)) and pneumonia (relative risk 1.57, 95 CI: 1.22, 2.01 (12 studies)) were also associated with lung cancer risk. Among never smokers, elevated risks were observed for emphysema, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. These results suggest that previous lung diseases influence lung cancer risk independently of tobacco use and that these diseases are important for assessing individual risk. To clarify the role of previous lung diseases (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia, and tuberculosis) in the development of lung cancer, the authors conducted a pooled analysis of studies in the International Lung Cancer Consortium. Seventeen studies including 24,607 cases and 81,829 controls (noncases), mainly conducted in Europe and North America, were included (19842011). Using self-reported data on previous diagnoses of lung diseases, the authors derived study-specific effect estimates by means of logistic regression models or Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, sex, and cumulative tobacco smoking. Estimates were pooled using random-effects models. Analyses stratified by smoking status and histology were also conducted. A history of emphysema conferred a 2.44-fold increased risk of lung cancer (95 confidence interval (CI): 1.64, 3.62 (16 studies)). A history of chronic bronchitis conferred a relative risk of 1.47 (95 CI: 1.29, 1.68 (13 studies)). Tuberculosis (relative risk 1.48, 95 CI: 1.17, 1.87 (16 studies)) and pneumonia (relative risk 1.57, 95 CI: 1.22, 2.01 (12 studies)) were also associated with lung cancer risk. Among never smokers, elevated risks were observed for emphysema, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. These results suggest that previous lung diseases influence lung cancer risk independently of tobacco use and that these diseases are important for assessing individual risk.
dcterms:title
Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a pooled analysis from the International Lung Cancer Consortium Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a pooled analysis from the International Lung Cancer Consortium
skos:prefLabel
Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a pooled analysis from the International Lung Cancer Consortium Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a pooled analysis from the International Lung Cancer Consortium
skos:notation
RIV/00209805:_____/12:#0000347!RIV13-MZ0-00209805
n9:predkladatel
n10:ico%3A00209805
n3:aktivita
n16:O n16:I n16:N
n3:aktivity
I, N, O
n3:cisloPeriodika
7
n3:dodaniDat
n11:2013
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n19:1030779
n3:druhVysledku
n14:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n13:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n7:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
161518
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00209805:_____/12:#0000347
n3:jazykVysledku
n17:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
bronchitis chronic; emphysema; lung diseases; lung neoplasms; meta-analysis; pneumonia; pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive; tuberculosis
n3:klicoveSlovo
n4:bronchitis%20chronic n4:emphysema n4:chronic%20obstructive n4:meta-analysis n4:pulmonary%20disease n4:lung%20diseases n4:pneumonia n4:lung%20neoplasms n4:tuberculosis
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[4E738401526A]
n3:nazevZdroje
American journal of epidemiology
n3:obor
n12:FD
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
42
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n11:2012
n3:svazekPeriodika
176
n3:tvurceVysledku
Brenner, Darren R. Foretová, Lenka
n3:wos
000309411400002
s:issn
0002-9262
s:numberOfPages
13
n18:doi
10.1093/aje/kws151