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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00027162%3A_____%2F11%3A%230000846%21RIV12-MZE-00027162
rdf:type
skos:Concept n10:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780198570028.do
dcterms:description
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex is composed of several species of mycobacteria which are M. tuberculosis, the main cause of human tuberculosis, M. canettii, M. africanum, M. microti, M. pinnipedii, M. caprae and M. bovis. Cattle are the principal host of M. bovis, but a large number of other ruminants and other mammals, particularly wildlife are infected. The importance of zoonotic tuberculosis should be seen within the global spread of human tuberculosis but also as a disease primarily affecting livestock and wildlife. More than 95% of tuberculosis cases have been detected in developing and transition countries, of which one third in Africa and we still don’t know the proportion of cases caused by M. bovis. Today, bovine tuberculosis re-emerges and threatens the livestock industry in industrialized countries with wildlife reservoirs like the wild tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the USA or the badger (Meles meles) in the UK. Most developing countries lack the means and capacity for effective control of bovine tuberculosis. A better understanding of its epidemiology is required to identify novel, locally adapted options for control in a given context. Bovine tuberculosis in Africa is emphasized here because of the special importance of multiple transmission interfaces between wildlife, livestock and humans. In addition to obligatory pathogenic mycobacteria (esp. M. tuberculosis, M. bovis and M. caprae), potentially pathogenic mycobacteria previously designated as “mycobacteria other than tubercle bacilli” are increasingly important causes of mycobacterioses in humans and animals. Most of them are opportunistic in humans and occur mostly in immunocompromised patients. The mycobacteria that cause human disease are both the M. avium complex members and other mycobacterial species M. avium complex members have been detected in more than 95% of cases. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex is composed of several species of mycobacteria which are M. tuberculosis, the main cause of human tuberculosis, M. canettii, M. africanum, M. microti, M. pinnipedii, M. caprae and M. bovis. Cattle are the principal host of M. bovis, but a large number of other ruminants and other mammals, particularly wildlife are infected. The importance of zoonotic tuberculosis should be seen within the global spread of human tuberculosis but also as a disease primarily affecting livestock and wildlife. More than 95% of tuberculosis cases have been detected in developing and transition countries, of which one third in Africa and we still don’t know the proportion of cases caused by M. bovis. Today, bovine tuberculosis re-emerges and threatens the livestock industry in industrialized countries with wildlife reservoirs like the wild tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the USA or the badger (Meles meles) in the UK. Most developing countries lack the means and capacity for effective control of bovine tuberculosis. A better understanding of its epidemiology is required to identify novel, locally adapted options for control in a given context. Bovine tuberculosis in Africa is emphasized here because of the special importance of multiple transmission interfaces between wildlife, livestock and humans. In addition to obligatory pathogenic mycobacteria (esp. M. tuberculosis, M. bovis and M. caprae), potentially pathogenic mycobacteria previously designated as “mycobacteria other than tubercle bacilli” are increasingly important causes of mycobacterioses in humans and animals. Most of them are opportunistic in humans and occur mostly in immunocompromised patients. The mycobacteria that cause human disease are both the M. avium complex members and other mycobacterial species M. avium complex members have been detected in more than 95% of cases.
dcterms:title
Mycobacterioses Mycobacterioses
skos:prefLabel
Mycobacterioses Mycobacterioses
skos:notation
RIV/00027162:_____/11:#0000846!RIV12-MZE-00027162
n10:predkladatel
n11:ico%3A00027162
n3:aktivita
n5:Z n5:P
n3:aktivity
P(ED0006/01/01), Z(MZE0002716202)
n3:dodaniDat
n13:2012
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n21:6439802
n3:druhVysledku
n17:C
n3:duvernostUdaju
n4:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n19:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
214438
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00027162:_____/11:#0000846
n3:jazykVysledku
n18:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
avian tuberculosis; mycobacteriosis; food safety; zoonosis
n3:klicoveSlovo
n14:food%20safety n14:zoonosis n14:mycobacteriosis n14:avian%20tuberculosis
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[18A4C04A5629]
n3:mistoVydani
New York
n3:nazevZdroje
Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses Biology Clinical Practice and Public Health Control
n3:obor
n7:FN
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetStranKnihy
992
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:projekt
n20:ED0006%2F01%2F01
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n13:2011
n3:tvurceVysledku
Müller, Borna Zinsstag, Jakob Pavlík, Ivo
n3:zamer
n16:MZE0002716202
s:numberOfPages
8
n8:hasPublisher
Oxford University Press
n22:isbn
978-0-19-857002-8