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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00027073%3A_____%2F12%3A%230001341%21RIV13-MZP-00027073
rdf:type
skos:Concept n18:Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-012-9819-4
dcterms:description
Dry grasslands are one of the most species rich and endangered types of vegetation in Europe. In the Czech Republic, dry grasslands are mainly of anthropogenic origin and were formed as a result of grazing after the clear-cutting of thermophilous oak woods. Gradual changes in the farming landscape throughout the 20th century, particularly in the 1960s, resulted in the abandonment of the relatively infertile habitats of dry grasslands. After abandonment, dry grasslands decline and degrade due to the gradual overgrowth of woody species and expansion of perennial tall grasses. In the year 2000, a grazing management program was introduced in the protected areas within the territory of Prague City to maintain the species diversity of dry grasslands. The responses of the expansive grass species, Arrhenatherum elatius L. and multiple woody species (especially, Prunus spinosa L.) to differences in grazing periods were monitored for over a decade. Grazing in spring through the end of June had the greatest impact on the reduction of Arrhenatherum elatius and woody species. Grazing in the height of summer through autumn did not reduce the cover of these plants, and may support the prosperity of both Arrhenatherum elatius and the woody species due to higher levels of nutrients. Dry grasslands are one of the most species rich and endangered types of vegetation in Europe. In the Czech Republic, dry grasslands are mainly of anthropogenic origin and were formed as a result of grazing after the clear-cutting of thermophilous oak woods. Gradual changes in the farming landscape throughout the 20th century, particularly in the 1960s, resulted in the abandonment of the relatively infertile habitats of dry grasslands. After abandonment, dry grasslands decline and degrade due to the gradual overgrowth of woody species and expansion of perennial tall grasses. In the year 2000, a grazing management program was introduced in the protected areas within the territory of Prague City to maintain the species diversity of dry grasslands. The responses of the expansive grass species, Arrhenatherum elatius L. and multiple woody species (especially, Prunus spinosa L.) to differences in grazing periods were monitored for over a decade. Grazing in spring through the end of June had the greatest impact on the reduction of Arrhenatherum elatius and woody species. Grazing in the height of summer through autumn did not reduce the cover of these plants, and may support the prosperity of both Arrhenatherum elatius and the woody species due to higher levels of nutrients.
dcterms:title
The impact of different grazing periods in dry grasslands on the expansive grass Arrhenatherum elatius L. and on woody species The impact of different grazing periods in dry grasslands on the expansive grass Arrhenatherum elatius L. and on woody species
skos:prefLabel
The impact of different grazing periods in dry grasslands on the expansive grass Arrhenatherum elatius L. and on woody species The impact of different grazing periods in dry grasslands on the expansive grass Arrhenatherum elatius L. and on woody species
skos:notation
RIV/00027073:_____/12:#0001341!RIV13-MZP-00027073
n18:predkladatel
n19:ico%3A00027073
n3:aktivita
n16:Z
n3:aktivity
Z(AV0Z60050516), Z(MZP0002707301)
n3:cisloPeriodika
4
n3:dodaniDat
n6:2013
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n17:6152783
n3:druhVysledku
n20:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n15:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n14:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
140592
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00027073:_____/12:#0001341
n3:jazykVysledku
n9:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
Dry grasslands restoration management; Different grazing period; Arrhenatherum elatius; Woody species
n3:klicoveSlovo
n4:Woody%20species n4:Dry%20grasslands%20restoration%20management n4:Different%20grazing%20period n4:Arrhenatherum%20elatius
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
US - Spojené státy americké
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[529E08D6D34F]
n3:nazevZdroje
Environmental Management
n3:obor
n10:EH
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
1
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
2
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n6:2012
n3:svazekPeriodika
49
n3:tvurceVysledku
Frantík, Tomáš Dostálek, Jiří
n3:zamer
n11:MZP0002707301 n11:AV0Z60050516
s:issn
0364-152X
s:numberOfPages
7
n13:doi
10.1007/s00267-012-9819-4