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Statements

Subject Item
n2:RIV%2F00027073%3A_____%2F11%3A%230001013%21RIV12-MZP-00027073
rdf:type
n15:Vysledek skos:Concept
rdfs:seeAlso
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711001227
dcterms:description
Moss (Pleurozium schreberi), grass (Avenella flexuosa), and 1- and 2-year old spruce (Picea abies) needles were collected over the territory of the Czech Republic at an average sample density of 1 site per 290 km(2). The samples were analysed for 39 elements (Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, Fig, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Rb, S. Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Th, Tl, U, V. Y and Zn) using ICP-MS and ICP-AES techniques (the major nutrients Ca, K, Mg and Na were not analysed in moss). Moss showed by far the highest element concentrations for most elements. Exceptions were Ba (spruce), Mn (spruce), Mo (grass), Ni (spruce), Rb (grass) and S (grass). Regional distribution maps and spatial trend analysis were used to study the suitability of the four materials as bioindicators of anthropogenic contamination. The highly industrialised areas in the north-west and the far east of the country and several more local contamination sources were indicated in the distribution maps of one or several sample materials. At the scale of the whole country moss was the best indicator of known contamination sources. However, on a more local scale, it appeared that spruce needles were especially well suited for detection of urban contamination. Moss (Pleurozium schreberi), grass (Avenella flexuosa), and 1- and 2-year old spruce (Picea abies) needles were collected over the territory of the Czech Republic at an average sample density of 1 site per 290 km(2). The samples were analysed for 39 elements (Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, Fig, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Rb, S. Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Th, Tl, U, V. Y and Zn) using ICP-MS and ICP-AES techniques (the major nutrients Ca, K, Mg and Na were not analysed in moss). Moss showed by far the highest element concentrations for most elements. Exceptions were Ba (spruce), Mn (spruce), Mo (grass), Ni (spruce), Rb (grass) and S (grass). Regional distribution maps and spatial trend analysis were used to study the suitability of the four materials as bioindicators of anthropogenic contamination. The highly industrialised areas in the north-west and the far east of the country and several more local contamination sources were indicated in the distribution maps of one or several sample materials. At the scale of the whole country moss was the best indicator of known contamination sources. However, on a more local scale, it appeared that spruce needles were especially well suited for detection of urban contamination.
dcterms:title
The performance of moss, grass, and 1- and 2-year old spruce needles as bioindicators of contamination: A comparative study at the scale of the Czech Republic The performance of moss, grass, and 1- and 2-year old spruce needles as bioindicators of contamination: A comparative study at the scale of the Czech Republic
skos:prefLabel
The performance of moss, grass, and 1- and 2-year old spruce needles as bioindicators of contamination: A comparative study at the scale of the Czech Republic The performance of moss, grass, and 1- and 2-year old spruce needles as bioindicators of contamination: A comparative study at the scale of the Czech Republic
skos:notation
RIV/00027073:_____/11:#0001013!RIV12-MZP-00027073
n15:predkladatel
n16:ico%3A00027073
n3:aktivita
n5:V
n3:aktivity
V
n3:cisloPeriodika
11
n3:dodaniDat
n17:2012
n3:domaciTvurceVysledku
n10:7552335 n10:3103048 n10:1760890
n3:druhVysledku
n12:J
n3:duvernostUdaju
n19:S
n3:entitaPredkladatele
n13:predkladatel
n3:idSjednocenehoVysledku
219922
n3:idVysledku
RIV/00027073:_____/11:#0001013
n3:jazykVysledku
n11:eng
n3:klicovaSlova
bio-monitoring; moss; grass; spruce; contamination; heavy metal concentrations; Hylocomium splendens; Norway spruce; Picea abies; Pleurozium schreberi; atmospheric deposition; element deposition; chemical composition; regional distribution; compositional data
n3:klicoveSlovo
n4:atmospheric%20deposition n4:heavy%20metal%20concentrations n4:compositional%20data n4:regional%20distribution n4:Hylocomium%20splendens n4:Pleurozium%20schreberi n4:element%20deposition n4:contamination n4:Norway%20spruce n4:moss n4:spruce n4:Picea%20abies n4:chemical%20composition n4:grass n4:bio-monitoring
n3:kodStatuVydavatele
NL - Nizozemsko
n3:kontrolniKodProRIV
[CA9B324F5044]
n3:nazevZdroje
Science of The Total Environment
n3:obor
n8:DI
n3:pocetDomacichTvurcuVysledku
3
n3:pocetTvurcuVysledku
7
n3:rokUplatneniVysledku
n17:2011
n3:svazekPeriodika
409
n3:tvurceVysledku
Filzmoser, Peter Suchara, Ivan Boyd, Rognvald Reimann, Clemens Englmaier, Peter Holá, Marie Sucharová, Julie
n3:wos
000290066000030
s:issn
0048-9697
s:numberOfPages
17
n14:doi
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.003