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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Fluorouracil
rdfs:subClassOf
Concept_In_Subset
Semantic_Type
  • Pharmacologic Substance
  • Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide
Preferred_Name
  • Fluorouracil
NSC_Code
  • 19893
UMLS_CUI
  • C0016360
CAS_Registry
  • 51-21-8
Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For
  • Palliative treatment: Colorectal cancer, Breast cancer, Stomach cancer, Pancreatic cancer. Topical treatment for the following: Superficial basal cell carcinoma that cannot be treated with surgery, and Actinic keratosis.
In_Clinical_Trial_For
  • Anal cancer; Breast cancer; Colorectal cancer; Esophageal cancer; Gastric cancer; Head/neck cancer; Kidney cancer; Unspecified solid tumors
FDA_UNII_Code
  • U3P01618RT
Contributing_Source
  • FDA
ALT_DEFINITION
  • A drug used to treat symptoms of cancer of the colon, breast, stomach, and pancreas. It is also used in a cream to treat certain skin conditions. Fluorouracil stops cells from making DNA and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimetabolite.NCI-GLOSS
PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID
  • 43130
PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID
  • 43130
Chemical_Formula
  • C4H3FN2O2
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Fluorouracil
CHEBI_ID
  • CHEBI:46345
FULL_SYN
  • FLUOROURACILPTFDAU3P01618RT
  • 5-FuSYDTPNSC0019893
  • 5-FUPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000044752
  • FlurablastinFBNCI
  • FluroblastinFBNCI
  • FluorouracilPTNCI
  • 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedioneSNNCI
  • Actino-HermalFBNCI
  • Fluoro UracilSYNCI
  • 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedioneSYDTPNSC0019893
  • EfudexSYDTPNSC0019893
  • ArumelSYDTPNSC0019893
  • 5-FluorouracilSYNCI
  • FlurilSYDTPNSC0019893
  • 5-FluorouracilSYDTPNSC0019893
  • fluorouracilPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000046090
  • 5-FUABNCI
  • TimazinSYDTPNSC0019893
  • FluorouracilPTDCP01715
  • Ro 2-9757SYDTPNSC0019893
  • 2,4-Dioxo-5-fluoropyrimidineSNNCI
  • FluracilSYDTPNSC0019893
  • 5-fluorouracilPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000635764
  • EfudexBRNCI
  • ArumelFBNCI
  • FlurilFBNCI
  • EfurixFBNCI
  • FluroxFBNCI
  • AdrucilBRNCI
  • AdrucilSYNCI
  • TimazinFBNCI
  • AccuSiteFBNCI
  • FluracilFBNCI
  • CytosafeFBNCI
  • Ro-2-9757CNNCI
  • FluoroplexSYDTPNSC0019893
  • FiverocilFBNCI
  • RibofluorFBNCI
  • 5-FluracilSYNCI
  • FluracedylFBNCI
  • FluouracilSYNCI
  • FluoroplexBRNCI
DEFINITION
  • An antimetabolite fluoropyrimidine analog of the nucleoside pyrimidine with antineoplastic activity. Fluorouracil and its metabolites possess a number of different mechanisms of action. In vivo, fluoruracil is converted to the active metabolite 5-fluoroxyuridine monophosphate (F-UMP); replacing uracil, F-UMP incorporates into RNA and inhibits RNA processing, thereby inhibiting cell growth. Another active metabolite, 5-5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-O-monophosphate (F-dUMP), inhibits thymidylate synthase, resulting in the depletion of thymidine triphosphate (TTP), one of the four nucleotide triphosphates used in the in vivo synthesis of DNA. Other fluorouracil metabolites incorporate into both RNA and DNA; incorporation into RNA results in major effects on both RNA processing and functions.NCI
code
  • C505
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