About: Thiazide Diuretic     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : owl:Class, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Thiazide Diuretic
rdfs:subClassOf
Semantic_Type
  • Chemical Viewed Functionally
Preferred_Name
  • Thiazide Diuretic
UMLS_CUI
  • C0012802
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Thiazide_Diuretic
FULL_SYN
  • Thiazide DiureticPTNCI
DEFINITION
  • Any benzothiadiazide derivative or other thiazide-like agent with diuretic and anti-hypertensive activity. Thiazide diuretics inhibit the sodium-chloride transporter in the distal tubule in the kidneys, thereby suppressing sodium and chloride reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules (DCT) and increasing the excretion of sodium, chloride, potassium and water. In addition, thiazide diuretics decrease excretion of calcium and uric acid. These agents cause vasodilation possibly by activating calcium-activated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.NCI
code
  • C49185
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