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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Amifostine
rdfs:subClassOf
Concept_In_Subset
Semantic_Type
  • Pharmacologic Substance
  • Organophosphorus Compound
Preferred_Name
  • Amifostine
NSC_Code
  • 296961
UMLS_CUI
  • C0591467
CAS_Registry
  • 112901-68-5
Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For
  • Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity; Radiation-induced mucositis and xerostomia
In_Clinical_Trial_For
  • Acute myeloid leukemia; Amyloidosis, primary systemic; Bladder cancer; Head and Neck cancer; Liver cancer; Non-small cell lung cancer; Prostatic neoplasms; Small cell lung cancer; Unspecified solid tumor
FDA_UNII_Code
  • M487QF2F4V
Contributing_Source
  • FDA
PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID
  • 39741
PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID
  • 39741
Chemical_Formula
  • C5H15N2O3PS.3H2O
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Amifostine
FULL_SYN
  • Aminopropylaminoethylthiophosphoric Acid TrihydrateSYNCI
  • S-(N-(3-Aminopropyl)-2-aminoethyl)thiophosphoric Acid TrihydrateSNNCI
  • WR 2721SYDTPNSC0296961
  • 2-[(3-Aminopropyl)amino]ethanethiol Dihydrogen Phosphate Ester TrihydrateSNNCI
  • WR2721CNNCI
  • APAETPABNCI
  • EthyolBRNCI
  • WR-2721CNNCI
  • CytofosFBNCI
  • GammaphosSYDTPNSC0296961
  • AMIFOSTINEPTFDAM487QF2F4V
  • YM-08310CNNCI
  • EthiofosSYNCI
  • AmifostineSYDTPNSC0296961
  • GammaphosSYNCI
  • S-2-(3-Aminopropylamino)ethylphosphorothioic Acid TrihydrateSNNCI
  • Amifostine TrihydrateSYNCI
  • AmifostinePTNCI
DEFINITION
  • The trihydrate form of a phosphorylated aminosulfhydryl compound. After dephosphorylation of amifostine by alkaline phosphatase to an active free sulfhydryl (thiol) metabolite, the thiol metabolite binds to and detoxifies cytotoxic platinum-containing metabolites of cisplatin and scavenges free radicals induced by cisplatin and ionizing radiation. The elevated activity of this agent in normal tissues results from both the relative abundance of alkaline phosphatase in normal tissues and the greater vascularity of normal tissues compared to tumor tissues.NCI
code
  • C488
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