About: Mercaptopurine     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Mercaptopurine
equivalentClass
Concept_In_Subset
Semantic_Type
  • Pharmacologic Substance
  • Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide
Preferred_Name
  • Mercaptopurine
NSC_Code
  • 755
UMLS_CUI
  • C0000618
CAS_Registry
  • 6112-76-1
Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For
  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia; Acute myelogenous leukemia; Crohns disease; Hodgkins lymphoma in children; Lymphoblastic lymphoma; Ulcerative colitis
In_Clinical_Trial_For
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Acute promyelocytic leukemia; Anaplastic large cell lymphoma; Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Lymphoblastic lymphoma; Primary myelodysplastic syndrome
FDA_UNII_Code
  • E7WED276I5
Contributing_Source
  • FDA
ALT_DEFINITION
  • A drug used to treat acute lymphatic leukemia. It belongs to the family of drugs called antimetabolites.NCI-GLOSS
PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID
  • 43436
PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID
  • 43436
Chemical_Formula
  • C5H4N4S.H2O
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Mercaptopurine
CHEBI_ID
  • CHEBI:31822
FULL_SYN
  • 6-MPSYDTPNSC0000755
  • MercaleukimSYDTPNSC0000755
  • MercaleukinSYDTPNSC0000755
  • Purine, 6-mercapto-SYDTPNSC0000755
  • MernSYDTPNSC0000755
  • Puri-NetholFBNCI
  • MercaleukimFBNCI
  • MercaleukinSYNCI
  • PurinethiolFBNCI
  • Purine-6-thiol (8CI)SYDTPNSC0000755
  • PurinetholPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000413955
  • 6-ThiopurineSYDTPNSC0000755
  • 6 ThiopurineSYNCI
  • 6-ThiopurineSYNCI
  • Purine-6-thiol, monohydrateSYDTPNSC0000755
  • U-4748SYDTPNSC0000755
  • 6-PurinethiolSYNCI
  • 6-PurinethiolSYDTPNSC0000755
  • AzathiopurineSYNCI
  • MERCAPTOPURINEPTFDAE7WED276I5
  • 6-ThioxopurineSYNCI
  • MercaptopurinePTNCI
  • 6-ThioxopurineSYDTPNSC0000755
  • Purine-6-thiol MonohydrateSNNCI
  • MercaptopurinumBRNCI
  • 6-MPABNCI
  • 6H-Purine-6-thione, 1,7-dihydro- (9CI)SNNCI
  • IsmipurSYDTPNSC0000755
  • MernSYNCI
  • Purine-6-thiol, MonohydrateSNNCI
  • 6-MercaptopurineSYNCI
  • 6H-Purine-6-thione, 1,7-dihydro- (9CI)SYDTPNSC0000755
  • 3H-Purine-6-thiolSNNCI
  • Mercapto-6-purineSNNCI
  • U-4748CNNCI
  • LeukerinSYDTPNSC0000755
  • LeupurinSYDTPNSC0000755
  • 6-Mercaptopurine MonohydrateSYNCI
  • 6-MercaptopurineSYDTPNSC0000755
  • WR-2785CNNCI
  • mercaptopurinePTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000046639
  • Bw 57-323HSYDTPNSC0038887
  • NCI-C04886SYDTPNSC0000755
  • 6 ThiohypoxanthineSYNCI
  • 3H-Purine-6-thiolSYDTPNSC0000755
  • IsmipurFBNCI
  • 1,7-Dihydro-6H-purine-6-thioneSNNCI
  • MercaptopurinePTDCP06674
  • 7-Mercapto-1,3,4,6-tetrazaindeneSYDTPNSC0000755
  • Alti-MercaptopurineFBNCI
  • Purine-6-thiol (8CI)SNNCI
  • FlocofilFBNCI
  • LeukerinFBNCI
  • LeupurinSYNCI
  • MercapurinSYDTPNSC0000755
  • PurimetholSYDTPNSC0000755
  • PurinetholSYDTPNSC0000755
  • BW 57-323HCNNCI
  • 7-Mercapto-1,3,4,6-tetrazaindeneSNNCI
  • 1,7-Dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione MonohydrateSNNCI
  • Puri-NetholSYDTPNSC0000755
  • MercaptinaFBNCI
  • MercapurinSYNCI
  • 6 MPSYDTPNSC0000755
  • PurinetholBRNCI
  • PurimetholSYNCI
DEFINITION
  • A thiopurine-derivative antimetabolite with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive activities. Produced through the metabolism of mercaptopurine by hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT), mercaptopurine metabolites 6-thioguanosine-5'-phosphate (6-thioGMP) and 6-thioinosine monophosphate (T-IMP) inhibit nucleotide interconversions and de novo purine synthesis, thereby blocking the formation of purine nucleotides and inhibiting DNA synthesis. This agent is also incorporated into DNA in the form of deoxythioguanosine, which results in the disruption of DNA replication. In addition, mercaptopurine is converted to 6-methylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside (MMPR) by 6-thiopurine methyltransferase; MMPRs are also potent inhibitors of de novo purine synthesis. (NCI04)NCI
code
  • C195
sameAs
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