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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Carboplatin
rdfs:subClassOf
Concept_In_Subset
Semantic_Type
  • Inorganic Chemical
  • Pharmacologic Substance
Preferred_Name
  • Carboplatin
NSC_Code
  • 201345
  • 241240
UMLS_CUI
  • C0079083
CAS_Registry
  • 41575-94-4
Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For
  • Osteogenic sarcoma; CNS and germ cell tumors; ovarian; lung; head and neck; endometrial; esophageal; bladder; breast; cervical cancer.
In_Clinical_Trial_For
  • Lymphoma; Neuroblastoma; Non-small cell lung cancer; Oropharyngeal cancer; Osteosarcoma; Peritoneal cavity cancer
  • Bladder cancer; Brain tumor; Breast cancer; CNS cancer; Colon cancer; Esophageal cancer; Fallopian Tube cancer; Gastrointestinal cancer; Germ cell tumor; Glioma; Intraocular retinoblastoma; Kidney cancer; Liver cancer; Urethral cancer; Ovarian cancer
  • Prostate cancer; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Renal cell cancer; Salivary Gland cancer; Small cell lung cancer; Soft tissue sarcoma; Thymoma; Wilms tumor
FDA_UNII_Code
  • BG3F62OND5
Contributing_Source
  • FDA
ALT_DEFINITION
  • A drug that is used to treat advanced ovarian cancer that has never been treated or symptoms of ovarian cancer that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also used with other drugs to treat advanced, metastatic, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Paraplatin is a form of the anticancer drug cisplatin and causes fewer side effects in patients. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of platinum compound.NCI-GLOSS
PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID
  • 39176
PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID
  • 39176
Chemical_Formula
  • C6H6O4.Pt.2H3N
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Carboplatin
CHEBI_ID
  • CHEBI:31355
FULL_SYN
  • ParaplatineFBNCI
  • CarboplatinPTNCI
  • ParaplatinPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000635889
  • CBDCASYDTPNSC0241240
  • CarboplatinoSYNCI
  • platinum, diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato(2-))-, (SP-4-2)SNNCI
  • NovoplatinumFBNCI
  • Paraplatin AQFBNCI
  • carboplatinPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000045182
  • (SP-4-2)-diammine[1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato(2--)-O,O']platinumSNNCI
  • cis-diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato) platinum(II)SNNCI
  • JM-8CNNCI
  • CBDCAABNCI
  • ErcarFBNCI
  • Carboplatin HexalSYNCI
  • 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid platinum complexSNNCI
  • cis-diammine(cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum IISNNCI
  • CarbotecFBNCI
  • CarbosinFBNCI
  • DisplataFBNCI
  • CarbosolFBNCI
  • NealorinFBNCI
  • ParaplatBRNCI
  • CARBOPLATINPTFDABG3F62OND5
  • RibocarboFBNCI
  • CarboplatFBNCI
  • PlatinwasFBNCI
  • Cis-Diammine(cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato)platinumSNNCI
  • BlastocarbFBNCI
  • ParaplatinBRNCI
DEFINITION
  • A second-generation platinum compound with a broad spectrum of antineoplastic properties. Carboplatin contains a platinum atom complexed with two ammonia groups and a cyclobutane-dicarboxyl residue. This agent is activated intracellularly to form reactive platinum complexes that bind to nucleophilic groups such as GC-rich sites in DNA, thereby inducing intrastrand and interstrand DNA cross-links, as well as DNA-protein cross-links. These carboplatin-induced DNA and protein effects result in apoptosis and cell growth inhibition. This agent possesses tumoricidal activity similar to that of its parent compound, cisplatin, but is more stable and less toxic. (NCI04)NCI
code
  • C1282
sameAs
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