| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - Spinosad is a pediculicide mixture of spinosyn A and spinosyn D (in an approximately 5:1 ratio, respectively) used in the topical treatment of head lice in children (four years old and older) and in adults. Spinosad is an insecticide based on a compound found in S. spinosa, a bacterial species. Spinosad has also been experimented for use in cats for treatment of flea infestations, and has also been experimented for use against the KS1 Ctenocephalides felis flea strain infesting dogs, in addition to many investigations for use in other animals and agricultural plants. (en)
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
| |
| http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Dryden MW, Payne PA, Smith V, Berg TC, Lane M: Efficacy of selamectin, spinosad, and spinosad/milbemycin oxime against the KS1 Ctenocephalides felis flea strain infesting dogs. Parasit Vectors. 2013 Mar 25;6:80. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-80. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23531322 # Paarlberg TE, Wiseman S, Trout CM, Kee EA, Snyder DE: Safety and efficacy of spinosad chewable tablets for treatment of flea infestations of cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Apr 15;242(8):1092-8. doi: 10.2460/javma.242.8.1092. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23547672 # Liu TX, Irungu RW, Dean DA, Harris MK: Impacts of spinosad and lambda-cyhalothrin on spider communities in cabbage fields in south Texas. Ecotoxicology. 2013 Apr;22(3):528-37. doi: 10.1007/s10646-013-1045-1. Epub 2013 Mar 3. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23455995 # Khan HA, Shad SA, Akram W: Resistance to new chemical insecticides in the house fly, Musca domestica L., from dairies in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitol Res. 2013 May;112(5):2049-54. doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3365-8. Epub 2013 Mar 3. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23456023 # Gilbert-Lopez B, Schilling M, Ahlmann N, Michels A, Hayen H, Molina-Diaz A, Garcia-Reyes JF, Franzke J: Ambient diode laser desorption dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectrometry of nonvolatile chemicals. Anal Chem. 2013 Mar 19;85(6):3174-82. doi: 10.1021/ac303452w. Epub 2013 Mar 4. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419061 # Aditya S, Rattan A: Spinosad: An effective and safe pediculicide. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2012 Sep;3(3):213-4. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.101825. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23189260 # http://ipmworld.umn.edu/chapters/hutchins2.htm # http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=5cd2bff8-40cd-4e63-9907-77b80d774cb7 # Watson, Gerald (31). "Actions of Insecticidal Spinosyns on gama-Aminobutyric Acid Responses for Small-Diameter Cockroach Neurons". Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 71: 20–28. (en)
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| - approved (en)
- experimental (en)
- investigational (en)
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - Spinosad is indicated for the topical treatment of head lice in children four years old and over and in adults. (en)
|
| sameAs
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| Title
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| adms:identifier
| |
| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Spinosad is a mixture of spinosyn A and spinosyn D in a 5:1 ratio. This combination causes neuronal hyperexcitation through mostly alteration of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which ultimately leads to lice paralysis and death. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
| |
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - 1H-as-Indaceno[3,2-d]oxacyclododecin-7,15-dione, 2-[(6-deoxy-2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-13-[[2R,5S,6R)-5-(dimethylamino) tetrahydro-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-9-ethyl-2,3,3a,5a,5b,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,16a,16b-tetradecahydro-4,14-dimetyl-,(2S,3aSR,5aS,5bS,9S,13S,14R,16aS,16bS)- (en)
- NAF-144 (en)
- PP-105 (en)
- XDE-105 (en)
- 1H-as-Indaceno[3,2-d]oxacyclododecin-7,a5-dione, 2-[(6-deoxy-2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-13-[[2R,5S,6R)-5-(dimethylamino) tetrahydro-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-9-ethyl-2,3,3a,5a,5b,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,16a,16b-tetradecahydro-14-metyl-, (2R,3aS,5aR,5bS,9S,13S,14R,16aS,16bR)- (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - Natroba contains benzyl alcohol, which should be avoided in neonates due to associated severe adverse effects and potential fatality. For use only on the scalp and associated hair. Avoid ingestion and contact with eyes. Spinosad itself is not hazardous by the oral, dermal, ocular, or inhalational routes. (en)
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| http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
| - No distribution if administered topically. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
| |
| http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
| - No known food interactions. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
| - Not plasma protein bound if administered topically. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
| |
| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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| http://linked.open...logy/drugbank/pKa
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| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
| |
| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
| |
| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - Not absorbed if administered topically. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Head lice (en)
- Scabies (Sarcoptes scabei) and other insects (en)
|
| http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/category
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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| http://linked.open...ank/Boiling-Point
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| http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
| |
| http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
| |
| http://linked.open...siological-Charge
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
| |
| http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
| |
| http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
| |
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