About: Artemether     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

AttributesValues
rdf:type
http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Artemether is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. This combination therapy exerts its effects against the erythrocytic stages of <i>Plasmodium spp.</i> and may be used to treat infections caused by <i>P. falciparum</i> and unidentified <i>Plasmodium</i> species, including infections acquired in chloroquine-resistant areas. (en)
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Artemether and Lumefantrine (2010). AHFS Drug Information [Electronic versionb]. Retrieved October 24, 2010. # Artemether/Lumefantrine (2010). DrugPoints® System [Electronic version]. Retrieved October 24, 2010. # Novartis. Coartem (artemether/lumefantrine) tablets prescribing information. East Hanover, NJ; 2010 Feb. # Makanga M, Krudsood S: The clinical efficacy of artemether/lumefantrine (Coartem). Malar J. 2009 Oct 12;8 Suppl 1:S5. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-S1-S5. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19818172 # Mutabingwa TK, Adam I: Use of artemether-lumefantrine to treat malaria during pregnancy: what do we know and need to know? Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2013 Feb;11(2):125-35. doi: 10.1586/eri.12.169. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23409819 # Haynes RK, Vonwiller SC: Extraction of artemisinin and artemisinic acid: preparation of artemether and new analogues. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S23-6. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8053018 (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • Artemether, 1.6 +/- 0.7 and 2.2 +/- 1.9 hr; Dihydroartemisinin, 1.6 +/- 0.6 and 2.2 +/- 1.5 hr (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Artemether and lumefantrine combination therapy is indicated for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>, including malaria acquired in chloroquine-resistant areas. May also be used to treat uncomplicated malaria when the <i>Plasmodium</i> species has not been identified. Indicated for use in adults and children greater than 5 kg. (en)
sameAs
Title
  • Artemether (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Involves an interaction with ferriprotoporphyrin IX (“heme”), or ferrous ions, in the acidic parasite food vacuole, which results in the generation of cytotoxic radical species. The generally accepted mechanism of action of peroxide antimalarials involves interaction of the peroxide-containing drug with heme, a hemoglobin degradation byproduct, derived from proteolysis of hemoglobin. This interaction is believed to result in the formation of a range of potentially toxic oxygen and carbon-centered radicals. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Dihydroartemisinin methyl ether (en)
  • Artemetero (en)
  • Artemetherum (en)
  • Artemisininelactol methyl ether (en)
  • Dihydroqinghaosu methyl ether (en)
  • Methyl-dihydroartemisinine (en)
  • (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-10-Methoxy-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0^{4,13}.0^{8,13}]hexadecane (en)
  • SM-224 (en)
  • 10-Methoxy-1,5,9-trimethyl-(1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R)-11,14,15,16-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.1.04,13.08,13]hexadecane (en)
  • beta-Artemether (en)
  • beta-Dihydroartemisinin methyl ether (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Animal studies on acute toxicity show that the LD50 of Artemether in mice is a single i.g. administration of 895mg/kg and a single i.m. injection of 296mg/kg dose; in rats, the LD50 is a single i.m. injection of 597mg/kg dose. (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
  • Take with food as food increases the absorption of artemether and lumefantrine. (en)
  • Grapefruit juice may increase the toxicity of artemether and lumefantrine by inhibiting their metabolism. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/mixture
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • Artemether and lumefantrine are both highly bound to human serum proteins in vitro (95.4% and 99.7%, respectively). Dihydroartemisinin is also bound to human serum proteins (47% to 76%). (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • # Haynes RK, Vonwiller SC: Extraction of artemisinin and artemisinic acid: preparation of artemether and new analogues. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Jun;88 Suppl 1:S23-6. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8053018 (en)
http://linked.open...y/mesh/hasConcept
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • Food increases absorption. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Plasmodium (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 71963-77-4 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
http://linked.open...siological-Charge
http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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