About: Paliperidone     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of the older antipsychotic risperidone. While its specific mechanism of action is unknown, it is believed that paliperidone and risperidone act via similar if not the same pathways. It has been proposed that the drug's therapeutic activity in schizophrenia is mediated through a combination of central dopamine Type 2 (D2) and serotonin Type 2 (5HT2A) receptor antagonism. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at alpha 1 and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors and H1 histaminergic receptors, which may explain some of the other effects of the drug. Paliperidone was approved by the FDA for treatment of schizophrenia on December 20, 2006. (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Jones MP, Nicholl D, Trakas K: Efficacy and tolerability of paliperidone ER and other oral atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;48(6):383-99. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20497747 # Urichuk L, Prior TI, Dursun S, Baker G: Metabolism of atypical antipsychotics: involvement of cytochrome p450 enzymes and relevance for drug-drug interactions. Curr Drug Metab. 2008 Jun;9(5):410-8. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18537577 (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • The terminal elimination half-life of paliperidone is approximately 23 hours. (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For the treatment of schizophrenia. (en)
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Title
  • Paliperidone (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Paliperidone is the major active metabolite of risperidone. The mechanism of action of paliperidone, as with other drugs having efficacy in schizophrenia, is unknown, but it has been proposed that the drug's therapeutic activity in schizophrenia is mediated through a combination of central dopamine Type 2 (D2) and serotonin Type 2 (5HT2A) receptor antagonism. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
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http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • One week following administration of a single oral dose of 1 mg immediate-release 14C-paliperidone to 5 healthy volunteers, 59% (range 51% – 67%) of the dose was excreted unchanged into urine, 32% (26% – 41%) of the dose was recovered as metabolites, and 6% – 12% of the dose was not recovered. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Paliperidone (en)
  • Invega (en)
  • 9-Hydroxyrisperidone (en)
  • Ro-76477 (en)
  • SID90341688 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • The possibility of obtundation, seizures, or dystonic reaction of the head and neck following overdose may create a risk of aspiration with induced emesis. (en)
http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
  • * 487 L (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
  • Avoid alcohol. (en)
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • The plasma protein binding of racemic paliperidone is 74%. (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Santiago Ini, Naama Chasid, Kobi Chen, Osnat Porter-Kleks, "Pure paliperidone and processes for preparing thereof." U.S. Patent US20080171876, issued July 17, 2008. (en)
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  • The absolute oral bioavailability of paliperidone following paliperidone administration is 28%. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 144598-75-4 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
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