| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio. Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Similar to other theophyllines, aminophylline is indicated for the treatment of lung diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and COPD. The majority of aminophylline medications are discontinued and the remaining medications on the market are in short supply. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - For the treatment of bronchospasm due to asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. (en)
|
| sameAs
| |
| Title
| |
| adms:identifier
| |
| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Aminophylline is the ethylenediamine salt of theophylline. After ingestion, theophylline is released from aminophylline, and theophylline relaxes the smooth muscle of the bronchial airways and pulmonary blood vessels and reduces airway responsiveness to histamine, methacholine, adenosine, and allergen. Theophylline competitively inhibits type III and type IV phosphodiesterase (PDE), the enzyme responsible for breaking down cyclic AMP in smooth muscle cells, possibly resulting in bronchodilation. Theophylline also binds to the adenosine A2B receptor and blocks adenosine mediated bronchoconstriction. In inflammatory states, theophylline activates histone deacetylase to prevent transcription of inflammatory genes that require the acetylation of histones for transcription to begin. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
| |
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Somophyllin (en)
- Aminophyllin (en)
- Theophylline ethylenediamine (en)
|
| http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
| |
| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
| |
| http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
| - Limit caffeine intake. (en)
- Take with food. (en)
- Vitamin B6 needs increased, supplement recommended. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/mixture
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
| |
| http://linked.open...y/mesh/hasConcept
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
| |
| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
| |
| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
| |
| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
| |
| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
| |
| http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
| |
| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
| |
| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
| |
| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
| |
| http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Humans and other mammals (en)
|
| http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/category
| |
| http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
| - * 0.29 mL/kg/min [postnatal age 3-15 days] * 0.64 mL/kg/min [postnatal age 25-57 days] * 1.7 mL/kg/min [ 1-4 years] * 1.6 mL/kg/min [4-12 years] * 0.9 mL/kg/min [13-15 years] * 1.4 mL/kg/min [16-17 years] * 0.65 mL/kg/min [Adults (16-60 years), non-smoking asthmatics] * 0.41 mL/kg/min [Elderly (>60 years). liver, and renal function] * 0.33 mL/kg/min [Acute pulmonary edema] * 0.54 mL/kg/min [COPD->60 years, stable non-smoker >1 year] * 0.48 mL/kg/min [COPD with cor pulmonale] * 1.25 mL/kg/min [Cystic fibrosis (14-28 years)] * 0.31 mL/kg/min [Liver disease -cholestasis] * 0.35 mL/kg/min [cirrhosis] * 0.65 mL/kg/min [acute hepatitis] * 0.47 mL/kg/min [Sepsis with multi-organ failure] * 0.38 mL/kg/min [hypothyroid] * 0.8 mL/kg/min [hyperthyroid] (en)
|
| http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
| |
| http://linked.open...siological-Charge
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
| |
| http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
| |
| http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
| |
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