| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - One of the triazole antifungal agents that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes resulting in impairment of ergosterol synthesis. It has been used against histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, cryptococcal meningitis & aspergillosis. [PubChem] (en)
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| - approved (en)
- investigational (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - For the treatment of the following fungal infections in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients: pulmonary and extrapulmonary blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, aspergillosis, and onychomycosis. (en)
|
| sameAs
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| Title
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| adms:identifier
| |
| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Itraconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Itraconazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis. (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
| |
| http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - Itraconazole is metabolized predominately by the cytochrome P450 3A4 isoenzyme system (CYP3A4) in the liver, resulting in the formation of several metabolites, including hydroxyitraconazole, the major metabolite. Fecal excretion of the parent drug varies between 3-18% of the dose. Renal excretion of the parent drug is less than 0.03% of the dose. About 40% of the dose is excreted as inactive metabolites in the urine. No single excreted metabolite represents more than 5% of a dose. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Itraconazole (en)
- Oriconazole (en)
- Itraconazol (en)
- Itraconazolum (en)
- Itrizole (tn) (en)
- Sporanox (tn) (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - No significant lethality was observed when itraconazole was administered orally to mice and rats at dosage levels of 320 mg/kg or to dogs at 200 mg/kg. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
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| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
| |
| http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
| - Avoid milk, calcium containing dairy products, iron, antacids, or aluminum salts 2 hours before or 6 hours after using antacids while on this medication. (en)
- Avoid taking with grapefruit juice. (en)
- Take after a full meal. (en)
- Take with food. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
| |
| http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - Jong-Soo Woo, Hong-Gi Yi, "Antifungal oral composition containing itraconazole and process for preparing same." U.S. Patent US6039981, issued May, 1998. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...y/mesh/hasConcept
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
| |
| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
| |
| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
| |
| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
| |
| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
| |
| http://linked.open...logy/drugbank/pKa
| |
| http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
| |
| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
| |
| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
| |
| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - The absolute oral bioavailability of itraconazole is 55%, and is maximal when taken with a full meal. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Fungi, yeast and protozoans (en)
|
| http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/category
| |
| http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
| - * 381 +/- 95 mL/minute [IV administration] (en)
|
| http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
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| http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
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| http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
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| http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
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| http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
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| http://linked.open...siological-Charge
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| http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
| |
| http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
| |
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