About: Chloroprocaine     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Chloroprocaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic given by injection during surgical procedures and labor and delivery. Chloroprocaine, like other local anesthetics, blocks the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increasing the threshold for electrical excitation in the nerve, by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • 21 +/- 2 seconds (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For the production of local anesthesia by infiltration and peripheral nerve block. They are not to be used for lumbar or caudal epidural anesthesia. (en)
sameAs
Title
  • Chloroprocaine (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Chloroprocaine acts mainly by inhibiting sodium influx through voltage gated sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane of peripheral nerves. When the influx of sodium is interrupted, an action potential cannot arise and signal conduction is thus inhibited. The receptor site is thought to be located at the cytoplasmic (inner) portion of the sodium channel. It is hypothesized that Chloroprocaine binds or antagonizes the function of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors as well as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the serotonin receptor-ion channel complex. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • Chloroprocaine is rapidly metabolized in plasma by hydrolysis of the ester linkage by pseudocholinesterase. Urinary excretion is affected by urinary perfusion and factors affecting urinary pH. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Chloroprocaine (en)
  • Chloroprocain (en)
  • Chlorprocaine (en)
  • 2-Chloroprocaine (en)
  • Chloroprocainum (en)
  • Cloroprocaina (en)
  • 4-amino-2-Chlorobenzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • In mice, the intravenous LD<sub>50</sub> of chloroprocaine HCl is 97 mg/kg and the subcutaneous LD<sub>50</sub> of chloroprocaine HCl is 950 mg/kg. (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
  • (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Marks, H.C. and Rubin, M.I.; US. Patent 2,460,139; January 25,1949; assigned to Wallace & Tiernan Products, Inc. (en)
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http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • The rate of systemic absorption of local anesthetic drugs is dependent upon the total dose and concentration of drug administered, the route of administration, the vascularity of the administration site, and the presence or absence of epinephrine in the anesthetic injection. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 133-16-4 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
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