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http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - Auranofin is a organogold compound classified by the World Health Organization as an antirheumatic agent. Auranofin appears to induce heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) mRNA. Heme oxygenase 1 is an inducible heme-degrading enzyme with anti-inflammatory properties. (en)
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
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http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Jeon KI, Byun MS, Jue DM: Gold compound auranofin inhibits IkappaB kinase (IKK) by modifying Cys-179 of IKKbeta subunit. Exp Mol Med. 2003 Apr 30;35(2):61-6. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12754408 # Kim IS, Jin JY, Lee IH, Park SJ: Auranofin induces apoptosis and when combined with retinoic acid enhances differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells in vitro. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Jun;142(4):749-55. Epub 2004 May 24. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15159275 # Venardos K, Harrison G, Headrick J, Perkins A: Auranofin increases apoptosis and ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat isolated heart. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 May-Jun;31(5-6):289-94. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15191400 # Hafejee A, Winhoven S, Coulson IH: Jessner's lymphocytic infiltrate responding to oral auranofin. J Dermatolog Treat. 2004 Sep;15(5):331-2. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15370403 # Rigobello MP, Folda A, Baldoin MC, Scutari G, Bindoli A: Effect of auranofin on the mitochondrial generation of hydrogen peroxide. Role of thioredoxin reductase. Free Radic Res. 2005 Jul;39(7):687-95. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16036347 (en)
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
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http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - Used in the treatment of active, progressive or destructive forms of inflammatory arthritis, such as adult rheumatoid arthritis. (en)
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http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
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sameAs
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Title
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adms:identifier
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http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Exactly how auranofin works is not well understood. It may act as an inhibitor of kappab kinase and thioredoxin reductase which would lead to a decreased immune response and decreased free radical production, respectively. In patients with inflammatory arthritis, such as adult and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, gold salts can decrease the inflammation of the joint lining. This effect can prevent destruction of bone and cartilage. (en)
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http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
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http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - Approximately 60% of the absorbed gold (15% of the administered dose) from a single dose of auranofin is excreted in urine; the remainder is excreted in the feces. (en)
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http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Ridaura (en)
- Auroafen (en)
- (1-Thio-beta-D-glucopyranosato)(triethylphosphine)gold 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate (en)
- Auranofina (en)
- Auranofine (en)
- Auranofinum (en)
- Triethylphosphine gold (en)
- 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranosato-S (triethylphosphine)gold (en)
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http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - Oral, rat: LD<sub>50</sub> = > 2000 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose may include diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and symptoms of hypersensitivity (such as skin rash, hives, itching, and difficulty breathing). (en)
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http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
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http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
| - Take with food to reduce irritation. (en)
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http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - David T. Hill, Ivan Lantos, Blaine M. Sutton, "Process and intermediate for preparing auranofin." U.S. Patent US4133952, issued January, 1972. (en)
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http://linked.open...y/mesh/hasConcept
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foaf:page
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http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
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http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
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http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
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http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
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http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Humans and other mammals (en)
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http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
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http://linked.open...drugbank/category
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http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
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http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
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http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
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http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
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http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
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http://linked.open...siological-Charge
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http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
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http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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