About: Glycopyrrolate     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Glycopyrrolate is a synthetic anticholinergic agent with a quaternary ammonium structure. A muscarinic competitive antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in some disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and to reduce salivation with some anesthetics. [PubChem] (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Ali-Melkkila T, Kanto J, Iisalo E: Pharmacokinetics and related pharmacodynamics of anticholinergic drugs. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1993 Oct;37(7):633-42. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8249551 (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
  • investigational (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • 0.6-1.2 hours (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For use as a preoperative antimuscarinic to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions, to reduce the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions and to block cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during induction of anesthesia and intubation. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Glycopyrrolate (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Glycopyrrolate binds competitively to the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Like other anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agents, it inhibits the action of acetylcholine on structures innervated by postganglionic cholinergic nerves and on smooth muscles that respond to acetylcholine but lack cholinergic innervation. These peripheral cholinergic receptors are present in the autonomic effector cells of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, the sinoatrial node, the atrioventricular node, exocrine glands and, to a limited degree, in the autonomic ganglia. Thus, it diminishes the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions and controls excessive pharyngeal, tracheal, and bronchial secretions. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Glycopyrronium bromide (en)
  • Glycopyrrolate (en)
  • Nodapton (en)
  • Robinul (en)
  • Tarodyn (en)
  • AHR-504 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Side effects include dry mouth, difficult urinating, heachaches, diarrhea and constipation. The medication also induces drowsiness or blurred vision. LD<sub>50</sub>=709 mg/kg (rat, oral). (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
  • Take without regard to meals. (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Michael Woehrmann, Lara Terstegen, Stefan Biel, Thomas Raschke, Svenja-Kathrin Cerv, Werner Zilz, Sven Untiedt, Thomas Nuebel, Uwe Schoenrock, Heiner Max, Helga Biergiesser, Yvonne Eckhard, Heike Miertsch, Heike Foelster, Cornelia Meier-Zimmerer, Bernd Traupe, Inge Kruse, "GLYCOPYRROLATE IN COSMETIC PREPARATIONS." U.S. Patent US20090208437, issued August 20, 2009. (en)
http://linked.open...y/mesh/hasConcept
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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