About: Isoniazid     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type
http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis. [PubChem] (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • Fast acetylators: 0.5 to 1.6 hours. Slow acetylators: 2 to 5 hours. (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For the treatment of all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Isoniazid (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Isoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase. Specficially, activation is associated with reduction of the mycobacterial ferric KatG catalase-peroxidase by hydrazine and reaction with oxygen to form an oxyferrous enzyme complex. Once activated, isoniazid inhibits the synthesis of mycoloic acids, an essential component of the bacterial cell wall. At therapeutic levels isoniazid is bacteriocidal against actively growing intracellular and extracellular <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> organisms. Specifically isoniazid inhibits InhA, the enoyl reductase from <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>, by forming a covalent adduct with the NAD cofactor. It is the INH-NAD adduct that acts as a slow, tight-binding competitive inhibitor of InhA. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • From 50 to 70 percent of a dose of isoniazid is excreted in the urine within 24 hours. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Isoniazid (en)
  • INH (en)
  • Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (en)
  • Isonicotinic hydrazide (en)
  • Isonicotinohydrazide (en)
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