| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - A reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV). (en)
|
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
| |
| http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Fox Z, Dragsted UB, Gerstoft J, Phillips AN, Kjaer J, Mathiesen L, Youle M, Katlama C, Hill A, Bruun JN, Clumeck N, Dellamonica P, Lundgren JD: A randomized trial to evaluate continuation versus discontinuation of lamivudine in individuals failing a lamivudine-containing regimen: the COLATE trial. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(6):761-70. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17310820 (en)
|
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| - approved (en)
- investigational (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
| - 5 to 7 hours (healthy or HBV-infected patients) (en)
|
| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - For the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV). (en)
|
| http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
| |
| sameAs
| |
| Title
| |
| adms:identifier
| |
| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Lamivudine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue and is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active 5'-triphosphate metabolite, lamivudine triphosphate (L-TP). This nucleoside analogue is incorporated into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase and HBV polymerase, resulting in DNA chain termination. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
| |
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
| |
| http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - The majority of lamivudine is eliminated unchanged in urine by active organic cationic secretion. 5.2% ± 1.4% (mean ± SD) of the dose was excreted as the trans-sulfoxide metabolite in the urine. Lamivudine is excreted in human breast milk and into the milk of lactating rats. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Lamivudine (en)
- 3TC (en)
- Epivir (en)
- 2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (en)
- (-)-2'-Deoxy-3'-thiacytidine (en)
- 3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine (en)
- Lamivudin (en)
- Lamivudina (en)
- Lamivudinum (en)
- beta-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (en)
- beta-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine (en)
- (-)-1-((2R,5S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)cytosine (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - The most common reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥15%) in adults were headache, nausea, malaise and fatigue, nasal signs and symptoms, diarrhea, and cough. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
| - Apparent volume of distribution, IV administration = 1.3 ± 0.4 L/kg. Volume of distribution was independent of dose and did not correlate with body weight. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
| |
| http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
| - Take without regard to meals. Food does not decrease the extent of absorption, but it decreases the Cmax by slowing the rate of absorption. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/mixture
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
| - <36% bound to plasma protein. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
| |
| http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - Jinliang LI, Feng LV, "PROCESS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF LAMIVUDINE." U.S. Patent US20100249409, issued September 30, 2010. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...y/mesh/hasConcept
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
| |
| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
| |
| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
| |
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