About: Enflurane     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • An extremely stable inhalation anesthetic that allows rapid adjustments of anesthesia depth with little change in pulse or respiratory rate. [PubChem] (en)
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # "Link":http://www.minrad.com/clin/s347.html (en)
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  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Used for the induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia during surgery and cesarean section and also used for analgesia during vaginal delivery. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Enflurane (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Enflurane induces a reduction in junctional conductance by decreasing gap junction channel opening times and increasing gap junction channel closing times. Enflurane also activates calcium dependent ATPase in the sarcoplasmic reticulum by increasing the fluidity of the lipid membrane. It also appears to bind the D subunit of ATP synthase and NADH dehydogenase. Enflurane also binds to and angonizes the GABA receptor, the large conductance Ca<sup>2+</sup> activated potassium channel, the glycine receptor, and antagonizes the glutamate receptor receptor. These yield a decreased depolarization and therefore, tissue excitability which results in anesthesia. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
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  • Enflurane (en)
  • Alyrane (en)
  • Efrane (en)
  • Ethrane (en)
  • Methylflurether (en)
  • 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (en)
  • Enflurano (en)
  • Enfluranum (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • LD<sub>50</sub>=5.4 ml/kg (oral, rat). Symptoms of acute overdose include nausea, vomiting, irritation to the eyes, skin and nose/throat, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness. Symptoms of chronic overdose include hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory depression, and liver/kidney dysfunction. (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
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  • 97% (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Terrell, R.C.; U.S. Patents 3,469,011; September 23,1969 and 3,527,813; September 8, 1970; both assigned to Air Reduction Company, Incorporated. (en)
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  • Rapidly absorbed into the circulation via the lungs. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
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  • 13838-16-9 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
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