About: Particle size distribution of radioactive aerosols after the Fukushima and the Chernobyl accidents     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Following the Fukushima accident, a series of aerosol samples were taken between 24th March and 13th April 2011 by cascade impactors in the Czech Republic to obtain the size distribution of 131I, 134Cs, 137Cs, and 7Be aerosols. All distributions could be considered monomodal. The arithmetic means of the activity median aerodynamic diameters (AMADs) for artificial radionuclides and for 7Be were 0.43 and 0.41 mm with GDSs 3.6 and 3.0, respectively. The time course of the AMADs of 134Cs, 137Cs and 7Be in the sampled period showed a slight decrease at a significance level of 0.05, whereas the AMAD pertaining to 131I increased at a significance level of 0.1. Results obtained after the Fukushima accident were compared with results obtained after the Chernobyl accident. The radionuclides released during the Chernobyl accident for which we determined the AMAD fell into two categories: refractory radionuclides (140Ba, 140La, 141Ce, 144Ce, 95Zr and 95Nb) and volatile radionuclides (134Cs, 137Cs, 103Ru, 106Ru, 131I and 132Te). The AMAD of the refractory radionuclides was approximately 3 times higher than the AMAD of the volatile radionuclides; nevertheless, the size distributions for volatile radionuclides having a mean AMAD value of 0.51 mm were very close to the distributions after the Fukushima accident.
  • Following the Fukushima accident, a series of aerosol samples were taken between 24th March and 13th April 2011 by cascade impactors in the Czech Republic to obtain the size distribution of 131I, 134Cs, 137Cs, and 7Be aerosols. All distributions could be considered monomodal. The arithmetic means of the activity median aerodynamic diameters (AMADs) for artificial radionuclides and for 7Be were 0.43 and 0.41 mm with GDSs 3.6 and 3.0, respectively. The time course of the AMADs of 134Cs, 137Cs and 7Be in the sampled period showed a slight decrease at a significance level of 0.05, whereas the AMAD pertaining to 131I increased at a significance level of 0.1. Results obtained after the Fukushima accident were compared with results obtained after the Chernobyl accident. The radionuclides released during the Chernobyl accident for which we determined the AMAD fell into two categories: refractory radionuclides (140Ba, 140La, 141Ce, 144Ce, 95Zr and 95Nb) and volatile radionuclides (134Cs, 137Cs, 103Ru, 106Ru, 131I and 132Te). The AMAD of the refractory radionuclides was approximately 3 times higher than the AMAD of the volatile radionuclides; nevertheless, the size distributions for volatile radionuclides having a mean AMAD value of 0.51 mm were very close to the distributions after the Fukushima accident. (en)
Title
  • Particle size distribution of radioactive aerosols after the Fukushima and the Chernobyl accidents
  • Particle size distribution of radioactive aerosols after the Fukushima and the Chernobyl accidents (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Particle size distribution of radioactive aerosols after the Fukushima and the Chernobyl accidents
  • Particle size distribution of radioactive aerosols after the Fukushima and the Chernobyl accidents (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/86652052:_____/13:#0000190!RIV14-MV0-86652052
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(VF20102015014)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • December
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 95440
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/86652052:_____/13:#0000190
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • AMAD; aerosol size distribution; Fukushima accident (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [672980688D52]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 126
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bečková, Věra
  • Slezáková, Miriam
  • Mihalík, Ján
  • Rulík, Petr
  • Malá, Helena
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000329415800012
issn
  • 0265-931X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.07.016
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