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  • The design drawing is an important medium for establishing design support by means of computers. Architects intensively use graphic representations to communicate their design ideas personally, between professionals, and others. In this study, we consider line drawings such as sketches or drawings. Based on previous investigations, we propose that there exist well-structured graphic representations termed graphic units. Examples of graphic units are: grid, zone, axial system, contour, and element vocabulary. Associated to graphic units are specific kinds of design information that is relevant for this kind of representation (for the grid: module size, modular coordination, dependent grids; for the zone: definition of functional elements, dimensions of zones and margins, etc.) Therefore, understanding graphic units forms a basis for computer-based interpretation of drawings during the early phase of the design process. In this paper we present two principally distinct applications: “paper plus” and “pen plus.” The “paper plus” approach features automated recognition of graphic units as the architect is drawing. Work in this area has been based on techniques from multi-agent systems and Case-Based Reasoning. The “pen plus” approach features drawing tools based on graphic units. Work in this area has been based on techniques from expert systems and computer graphics. The “paper plus” and “pen plus” approaches show how an earlier understanding of graphic representations in architectural design is possible, thus lowering the threshold for the use of computers in the design process.
  • The design drawing is an important medium for establishing design support by means of computers. Architects intensively use graphic representations to communicate their design ideas personally, between professionals, and others. In this study, we consider line drawings such as sketches or drawings. Based on previous investigations, we propose that there exist well-structured graphic representations termed graphic units. Examples of graphic units are: grid, zone, axial system, contour, and element vocabulary. Associated to graphic units are specific kinds of design information that is relevant for this kind of representation (for the grid: module size, modular coordination, dependent grids; for the zone: definition of functional elements, dimensions of zones and margins, etc.) Therefore, understanding graphic units forms a basis for computer-based interpretation of drawings during the early phase of the design process. In this paper we present two principally distinct applications: “paper plus” and “pen plus.” The “paper plus” approach features automated recognition of graphic units as the architect is drawing. Work in this area has been based on techniques from multi-agent systems and Case-Based Reasoning. The “pen plus” approach features drawing tools based on graphic units. Work in this area has been based on techniques from expert systems and computer graphics. The “paper plus” and “pen plus” approaches show how an earlier understanding of graphic representations in architectural design is possible, thus lowering the threshold for the use of computers in the design process. (en)
Title
  • LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
  • LOWERING THE THRESHOLD FOR COMPUTERS IN EARLY DESIGN: SOME ADVANCES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68407700:21450/04:00226447!RIV15-MSM-21450___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • S
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
  • Achten, Henri Hubertus
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 571876
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68407700:21450/04:00226447
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Graphic representations; graphic units; automated drawing recognition; drawing tools (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [72BA5C290384]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Glasgow
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • Praha
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Advanced Engineering Design 2004
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Achten, Henri Hubertus
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
number of pages
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
  • Orgit
https://schema.org/isbn
  • 80-86059-41-3
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 21450
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