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  • The paper presents results of measurements of neutron emission generated in the constriction of a fast Z-pinch at the S-300 facility (2 MA, 100 ns). An increased energy concentration was achieved by using a combined load the central part of which was a microporous deuterated polyethylene neck with a mass density of 100 mg/cm(3) and diameter of 1-1.5 mm. The neck was placed between two 5-mm-diameter agar-agar cylinders. The characteristics of neutron emission in two axial and two radial directions were measured by the time-of-flight method. The neutron spectrum was recovered from the measured neutron signals by the Monte Carlo method. In all experiments, the spatiotemporal characteristics of plasma in the Z-pinch constriction were measured by means of the diagnostic complex of the S-300 facility, which includes frame photography in the optical, VUV, and soft X-ray (SXR) spectral regions; optical streak imaging; SXR detection; and time-integrated SXR photography. The formation of hot dense plasma in the Z-pinch constriction was accompanied by the generation of hard X-ray (with photon energies E > 30 keV), SXR (with photon energies E > 1 keV and duration of 2-4 ns), and neutron emission. Anisotropy of the neutron energy distribution in the axial direction was revealed. The mean neutron energies measured in four directions at angles of 0A degrees (above the anode), 90A degrees, 180A degrees (under the cathode), and 270A degrees with respect to the load axis were found to be of 2.1 +/- 0.1, 2.5 +/- 0.1, 2.6 +/- 0.2, and 2.4 +/- 0.1 MeV, respectively. For a 1-mm-diameter neck, the maximum integral neutron yield was 6 x 10(9) neutrons. The anisotropy of neutron emission for a Z-pinch with a power-law distribution of high-energy ions is calculated.
  • The paper presents results of measurements of neutron emission generated in the constriction of a fast Z-pinch at the S-300 facility (2 MA, 100 ns). An increased energy concentration was achieved by using a combined load the central part of which was a microporous deuterated polyethylene neck with a mass density of 100 mg/cm(3) and diameter of 1-1.5 mm. The neck was placed between two 5-mm-diameter agar-agar cylinders. The characteristics of neutron emission in two axial and two radial directions were measured by the time-of-flight method. The neutron spectrum was recovered from the measured neutron signals by the Monte Carlo method. In all experiments, the spatiotemporal characteristics of plasma in the Z-pinch constriction were measured by means of the diagnostic complex of the S-300 facility, which includes frame photography in the optical, VUV, and soft X-ray (SXR) spectral regions; optical streak imaging; SXR detection; and time-integrated SXR photography. The formation of hot dense plasma in the Z-pinch constriction was accompanied by the generation of hard X-ray (with photon energies E > 30 keV), SXR (with photon energies E > 1 keV and duration of 2-4 ns), and neutron emission. Anisotropy of the neutron energy distribution in the axial direction was revealed. The mean neutron energies measured in four directions at angles of 0A degrees (above the anode), 90A degrees, 180A degrees (under the cathode), and 270A degrees with respect to the load axis were found to be of 2.1 +/- 0.1, 2.5 +/- 0.1, 2.6 +/- 0.2, and 2.4 +/- 0.1 MeV, respectively. For a 1-mm-diameter neck, the maximum integral neutron yield was 6 x 10(9) neutrons. The anisotropy of neutron emission for a Z-pinch with a power-law distribution of high-energy ions is calculated. (en)
Title
  • Generation and anisotropy of neutron emission from a condensed Z-pinch
  • Generation and anisotropy of neutron emission from a condensed Z-pinch (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Generation and anisotropy of neutron emission from a condensed Z-pinch
  • Generation and anisotropy of neutron emission from a condensed Z-pinch (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68407700:21230/14:00221086!RIV15-MSM-21230___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 6
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 18049
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68407700:21230/14:00221086
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • z-pinch; deuterium; neutrons (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • RU - Ruská federace
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [B0514C71B804]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Plasma Physics Reports
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 40
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Klír, Daniel
  • Bakshaev, Yu
  • Bryzgunov, V.
  • Danko, S.
  • Kazakov, E.
  • Korolev, V.
  • Mironenko-Marenkov, A.
  • Pimenov, V.
  • Smirnova, E.
  • Ustroev, G.
  • Vikhrev, V.
  • Volobuev, I.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000337751500003
issn
  • 1063-780X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1134/S1063780X14060014
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 21230
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