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  • Japan is an island nation hit by frequent earthquakes, tsunamis, and severe storms. Several government agencies have thus deployed an array of ocean buoys in the seas surrounding Japan. We have succeeded to monitor tsunamis induced by several earthquakes with GPS buoys deployed within 20 km from the coast using RTK. The short distance limitation of RTK only gives us a very short warning period for residents near the shore. Because tsumani wave height are smaller in the deeper ocean, the accuracy requirements for GPS tsumani buoys is about 5 cm rms in the open ocean. Therefore we developed a real-time PPP-ambiguity resolution (PPP AR) correction system for tsunami height monitoring in Japan. Because we need to avoid coordinate errors in the reference network due to earthquake induced deformation it is desirable to base the PPP AR corrections on small networks at great distances from the buoys. For testing, a small network in northern Japan was used as server network. We use both buoy and static stations to validate the accuracy of PPP-AR positioning, where 13 km RTK solutions and official coordinate solution for static station are considered as reference for the PPP-AR solution, respectively. The PPP-AR demonstration showed that 1-2 cm horizontal and 2-4 cm vertical kinematic PPP-AR positioning is feasible up to 1000 km from the reference network. The fact suggests that a reliable tsunami height monitoring system is feasible with a setup of several small networks in the Japanese Islands for PPP-AR servers and by establishing the infrastructure to communicate with the GPS-buoy receivers.
  • Japan is an island nation hit by frequent earthquakes, tsunamis, and severe storms. Several government agencies have thus deployed an array of ocean buoys in the seas surrounding Japan. We have succeeded to monitor tsunamis induced by several earthquakes with GPS buoys deployed within 20 km from the coast using RTK. The short distance limitation of RTK only gives us a very short warning period for residents near the shore. Because tsumani wave height are smaller in the deeper ocean, the accuracy requirements for GPS tsumani buoys is about 5 cm rms in the open ocean. Therefore we developed a real-time PPP-ambiguity resolution (PPP AR) correction system for tsunami height monitoring in Japan. Because we need to avoid coordinate errors in the reference network due to earthquake induced deformation it is desirable to base the PPP AR corrections on small networks at great distances from the buoys. For testing, a small network in northern Japan was used as server network. We use both buoy and static stations to validate the accuracy of PPP-AR positioning, where 13 km RTK solutions and official coordinate solution for static station are considered as reference for the PPP-AR solution, respectively. The PPP-AR demonstration showed that 1-2 cm horizontal and 2-4 cm vertical kinematic PPP-AR positioning is feasible up to 1000 km from the reference network. The fact suggests that a reliable tsunami height monitoring system is feasible with a setup of several small networks in the Japanese Islands for PPP-AR servers and by establishing the infrastructure to communicate with the GPS-buoy receivers. (en)
Title
  • GNSS Positioning of Ocean Buoys in Japan for Disaster Prevention
  • GNSS Positioning of Ocean Buoys in Japan for Disaster Prevention (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • GNSS Positioning of Ocean Buoys in Japan for Disaster Prevention
  • GNSS Positioning of Ocean Buoys in Japan for Disaster Prevention (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68407700:21110/11:00204445!RIV13-MSM-21110___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 201397
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68407700:21110/11:00204445
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • GNSS; disaster prevention; ocean buyos (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [3B875A12B657]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Portland
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • Washington
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2011)
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Iwabuchi, T.
  • Johnson, J.
  • Lukeš, Zdeněk
  • Mervart, Leoš
  • Rocken, Ch.
  • Kakimoto, H.
  • Kanzaki, M.
  • Matsushita, Y.
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000304032000053
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
number of pages
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
  • Institute of Navigation
https://schema.org/isbn
  • 978-1-61839-475-0
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 21110
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