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  • Changes in temperature or stress state may induce reversible B2 <-> (R) <-> B19' martensitic transformations and associated shape memory effects in close-to-stoichiometric nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys. Recent experimental studies confirmed a considerable impact of the hydrogen-rich aging atmosphere on the subsequent B2 austenite <-> B19' martensite transformation path. In this paper, we employ density functional theory to study properties of Ar, He, and H interstitials in B2 austenite and B19' martensite phases. We show that H interstitials exhibit negative formation energies, while Ar and He interstitials yield positive values. Our theoretical analysis of slightly Ni-rich NiTi-based alloys with the austenite B2 structure shows that a slight over-stoichiometry towards Ni-rich compositions in a range 51-52 at.% is energetically favorable. The same conclusion holds for H-doped NiTi with the H content up to approximate to 6 at.%. In agreement with experimental data we predict H atoms to have a strong impact on the martensitic phase transformation in NiTi by altering the mutual thermodynamic stability of the high-temperature cubic B2 and the low-temperature monoclinic B19' phase of NiTi. Hydrogen atoms are predicted to form stable interstitial defects.
  • Changes in temperature or stress state may induce reversible B2 <-> (R) <-> B19' martensitic transformations and associated shape memory effects in close-to-stoichiometric nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys. Recent experimental studies confirmed a considerable impact of the hydrogen-rich aging atmosphere on the subsequent B2 austenite <-> B19' martensite transformation path. In this paper, we employ density functional theory to study properties of Ar, He, and H interstitials in B2 austenite and B19' martensite phases. We show that H interstitials exhibit negative formation energies, while Ar and He interstitials yield positive values. Our theoretical analysis of slightly Ni-rich NiTi-based alloys with the austenite B2 structure shows that a slight over-stoichiometry towards Ni-rich compositions in a range 51-52 at.% is energetically favorable. The same conclusion holds for H-doped NiTi with the H content up to approximate to 6 at.%. In agreement with experimental data we predict H atoms to have a strong impact on the martensitic phase transformation in NiTi by altering the mutual thermodynamic stability of the high-temperature cubic B2 and the low-temperature monoclinic B19' phase of NiTi. Hydrogen atoms are predicted to form stable interstitial defects. (en)
Title
  • Ab initio study of point defects in NiTi-based alloys
  • Ab initio study of point defects in NiTi-based alloys (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Ab initio study of point defects in NiTi-based alloys
  • Ab initio study of point defects in NiTi-based alloys (en)
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  • RIV/68081723:_____/14:00435504!RIV15-GA0-68081723
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  • I, P(GA106/09/1913)
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  • 1
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  • 1309
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  • RIV/68081723:_____/14:00435504
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  • nitinol; shape memory; hydrogen; lattice stability (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [9DDE646BBE9B]
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  • Physical Review. B
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  • 89
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  • Dlouhý, Antonín
  • Friák, Martin
  • Holec, D.
  • Neugebauer, J.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000332332300001
issn
  • 1098-0121
number of pages
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  • 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014110
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