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  • The release of myeloperoxidase (MPO) from polymorphonuclear neutrophils is a hallmark of vascular inflammation and contributes to the pathogenesis of vascular inflammatory processes. However, the effects of MPO on platelets as a contributory mechanism in vascular inflammatory diseases remain unknown. Thus, MPO interaction with platelets and its effects on platelet function were examined. First, dose-dependent binding of MPO (between 1.7 and 13.8 nM) to both human and mouse platelets was observed. This was in direct contrast to the absence of MPO in megakaryocytes. MPO was localized both on the surface of and inside platelets. Cytoskeleton inhibition did not prevent MPO localization inside the three-dimensional platelet structure. MPO peroxidase activity was preserved upon the MPO binding to platelets. MPO sequestered in platelets catabolized NO, documented by the decreased production of NO (on average, an approximately 2-fold decrease). MPO treatment did not affect the viability of platelets during short incubations; however, it decreased platelet viability after long-term storage for 7 days (an approximately 2-fold decrease).
  • The release of myeloperoxidase (MPO) from polymorphonuclear neutrophils is a hallmark of vascular inflammation and contributes to the pathogenesis of vascular inflammatory processes. However, the effects of MPO on platelets as a contributory mechanism in vascular inflammatory diseases remain unknown. Thus, MPO interaction with platelets and its effects on platelet function were examined. First, dose-dependent binding of MPO (between 1.7 and 13.8 nM) to both human and mouse platelets was observed. This was in direct contrast to the absence of MPO in megakaryocytes. MPO was localized both on the surface of and inside platelets. Cytoskeleton inhibition did not prevent MPO localization inside the three-dimensional platelet structure. MPO peroxidase activity was preserved upon the MPO binding to platelets. MPO sequestered in platelets catabolized NO, documented by the decreased production of NO (on average, an approximately 2-fold decrease). MPO treatment did not affect the viability of platelets during short incubations; however, it decreased platelet viability after long-term storage for 7 days (an approximately 2-fold decrease). (en)
Title
  • Myeloperoxidase induces the priming of platelets
  • Myeloperoxidase induces the priming of platelets (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Myeloperoxidase induces the priming of platelets
  • Myeloperoxidase induces the priming of platelets (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68081707:_____/13:00394796!RIV14-GA0-68081707
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED1.100/02/0123), P(GCP305/12/J038)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • AUG 2013
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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  • 90304
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  • RIV/68081707:_____/13:00394796
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES; NITRIC-OXIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [431902FE52F5]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Free Radical Biology and Medicine
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 61
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kubala, Lukáš
  • Pekarová, Michaela
  • Kolářová, Hana
  • Baldus, S.
  • Klinke, A.
  • Adam, M.
  • Eiserich, J. P.
  • Kremserová, Silvie
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000320687300035
issn
  • 0891-5849
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.04.014
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