About: A Biorefinery from Nannochloropsis sp. Microalga – Extraction of Oils and Pigments. Production of Biohydrogen from the Leftover Biomass     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The microalga Nannochloropsis sp. was used in this study, in a biorefinery context, as biomass feedstock for the production of fatty acids for biodiesel, biohydrogen and high added-value compounds. The microalgal biomass, which has a high lipid and pigment content (mainly carotenoids), was submitted to supercritical CO2 extraction. The temperature, pressure and solvent flow-rate were evaluated to check their effect on the extraction yield. The best operational conditions to extract 33 glipids/100 g(dry) biomass were found to be at 40 degrees C, 300 bar and a CO2 flow-rate of 0.62 g/min. The effect of adding a co-solvent (ethanol) was also studied. When supercritical CO2 doped with 20% (w/w) ethanol was used, it was possible to extract 45 g(lipids)/100 g(dry) (biomass) of lipids and recover 70% of the pigments. Furthermore, the remaining biomass after extraction was effectively used as feedstock to produce biohydrogen through dark fermentation by Enterobacter aerogenes resulting in a hydrogen production yield of 60.6 mL/g(dry) (biomass).
  • The microalga Nannochloropsis sp. was used in this study, in a biorefinery context, as biomass feedstock for the production of fatty acids for biodiesel, biohydrogen and high added-value compounds. The microalgal biomass, which has a high lipid and pigment content (mainly carotenoids), was submitted to supercritical CO2 extraction. The temperature, pressure and solvent flow-rate were evaluated to check their effect on the extraction yield. The best operational conditions to extract 33 glipids/100 g(dry) biomass were found to be at 40 degrees C, 300 bar and a CO2 flow-rate of 0.62 g/min. The effect of adding a co-solvent (ethanol) was also studied. When supercritical CO2 doped with 20% (w/w) ethanol was used, it was possible to extract 45 g(lipids)/100 g(dry) (biomass) of lipids and recover 70% of the pigments. Furthermore, the remaining biomass after extraction was effectively used as feedstock to produce biohydrogen through dark fermentation by Enterobacter aerogenes resulting in a hydrogen production yield of 60.6 mL/g(dry) (biomass). (en)
Title
  • A Biorefinery from Nannochloropsis sp. Microalga – Extraction of Oils and Pigments. Production of Biohydrogen from the Leftover Biomass
  • A Biorefinery from Nannochloropsis sp. Microalga – Extraction of Oils and Pigments. Production of Biohydrogen from the Leftover Biomass (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • A Biorefinery from Nannochloropsis sp. Microalga – Extraction of Oils and Pigments. Production of Biohydrogen from the Leftover Biomass
  • A Biorefinery from Nannochloropsis sp. Microalga – Extraction of Oils and Pigments. Production of Biohydrogen from the Leftover Biomass (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985858:_____/13:00422181!RIV14-AV0-67985858
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • MAY 2013
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 58434
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  • RIV/67985858:_____/13:00422181
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  • nannochloropsis; oils; carotenoids (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [C45E0FA60AC4]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Bioresource Technology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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  • 135
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Sovová, Helena
  • Mendes, R. L.
  • Nobre, B. P.
  • Palavra, A. F.
  • Barragan, B. E.
  • Batista, A. P.
  • Gouveia, L.
  • Marques, P.A.S.S.
  • Oliveira, A. C.
  • Villalobos, F.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000319181000021
issn
  • 0960-8524
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.084
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