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  • Functional connectivity (FC) analysis is a prominent approach to analyzing fMRI data, especially acquired in resting state. The commonly used linear correlation bears an implicit assumption of Gaussianity of the dependence structure. To assess the suitability of linear correlation and the general potential of nonlinear FC measures, we present a framework for testing and estimating the deviation from Gaussianity by comparing mutual information in the data and its Gaussianized counterpart. We apply this method to 24 sessions of human resting state fMRI. While the group-level tests confirmed non-Gaussianity in the FC, the quantitative assessment revealed that the portion of mutual information neglected by linear correlation is relatively minor - on average only about 5% of the total mutual information. We conclude that for this type of data, practical relevance of nonlinear methods trying to improve over linear correlation is limited by the fact that the data are almost Gaussian.
  • Functional connectivity (FC) analysis is a prominent approach to analyzing fMRI data, especially acquired in resting state. The commonly used linear correlation bears an implicit assumption of Gaussianity of the dependence structure. To assess the suitability of linear correlation and the general potential of nonlinear FC measures, we present a framework for testing and estimating the deviation from Gaussianity by comparing mutual information in the data and its Gaussianized counterpart. We apply this method to 24 sessions of human resting state fMRI. While the group-level tests confirmed non-Gaussianity in the FC, the quantitative assessment revealed that the portion of mutual information neglected by linear correlation is relatively minor - on average only about 5% of the total mutual information. We conclude that for this type of data, practical relevance of nonlinear methods trying to improve over linear correlation is limited by the fact that the data are almost Gaussian. (en)
Title
  • Functional connectivity in resting-state fMRI: Is linear correlation sufficient?
  • Functional connectivity in resting-state fMRI: Is linear correlation sufficient? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Functional connectivity in resting-state fMRI: Is linear correlation sufficient?
  • Functional connectivity in resting-state fMRI: Is linear correlation sufficient? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985807:_____/11:00356655!RIV11-MSM-67985807
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(7E08027), Z(AV0Z10300504)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 200526
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67985807:_____/11:00356655
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • fMRI; functional connectivity; Gaussianity; nonlinearity; correlation; mutual information (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [0B91FA2B7421]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Neuroimage
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 54
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Hlinka, Jaroslav
  • Paluš, Milan
  • Vejmelka, Martin
  • Corbetta, M.
  • Mantini, D.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000286302000044
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1053-8119
number of pages
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