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  • 1 We investigated, over the course of 2 years, the spatial distribution and abundance of two species of aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum and Sitobion avenae, and predatory species of carabid. This was undertaken in 24 wheat fields in coarse-grain’ and finegrain’ landscapes in western France. A greater percentage of the latter landscape was covered by hedgerows and grassland and the total area covered by fields and the average size of the fields were smaller. 2 The effects on aphid abundance of the distance from field margins, the presence of grassy strips and carabid abundance were determined in both landscapes. 3 Both aphid species were more abundant in the fine-grain’ landscape, which may have been a result of the higher density of semi-natural elements. In both types of landscape, the total numbers of aphids were negatively correlated with the distance from the field margin. This may have been because aphids were dispersing from overwintering sites in field margins. The abundance of M. dirhodum was strongly negatively correlated with the presence of grassy strips in the coarsegrain’ landscape, although there were no such significant correlations for either of the aphid species in the fine-grain’ landscape. 4 Aphid and carabid abundances were negatively correlated in the fine-grain’ and positively in coarse-grain’ landscape. 5 The results obtained in the present study emphasize the importance of semi-natural areas in agricultural landscapes in shaping the spatial distribution of aphids and carabid beetles, their natural enemies, at different spatial scales.
  • 1 We investigated, over the course of 2 years, the spatial distribution and abundance of two species of aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum and Sitobion avenae, and predatory species of carabid. This was undertaken in 24 wheat fields in coarse-grain’ and finegrain’ landscapes in western France. A greater percentage of the latter landscape was covered by hedgerows and grassland and the total area covered by fields and the average size of the fields were smaller. 2 The effects on aphid abundance of the distance from field margins, the presence of grassy strips and carabid abundance were determined in both landscapes. 3 Both aphid species were more abundant in the fine-grain’ landscape, which may have been a result of the higher density of semi-natural elements. In both types of landscape, the total numbers of aphids were negatively correlated with the distance from the field margin. This may have been because aphids were dispersing from overwintering sites in field margins. The abundance of M. dirhodum was strongly negatively correlated with the presence of grassy strips in the coarsegrain’ landscape, although there were no such significant correlations for either of the aphid species in the fine-grain’ landscape. 4 Aphid and carabid abundances were negatively correlated in the fine-grain’ and positively in coarse-grain’ landscape. 5 The results obtained in the present study emphasize the importance of semi-natural areas in agricultural landscapes in shaping the spatial distribution of aphids and carabid beetles, their natural enemies, at different spatial scales. (en)
Title
  • Does the presence of grassy strips and landscape grain affect the spatial distribution of aphids and their carabid predators?
  • Does the presence of grassy strips and landscape grain affect the spatial distribution of aphids and their carabid predators? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Does the presence of grassy strips and landscape grain affect the spatial distribution of aphids and their carabid predators?
  • Does the presence of grassy strips and landscape grain affect the spatial distribution of aphids and their carabid predators? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67179843:_____/13:00392103!RIV14-GA0-67179843
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED1.1.00/02.0073), P(GEVOL/11/E036)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 70287
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/67179843:_____/13:00392103
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Beneficial predators; biological control; Carabidae; cereal aphids; grassy strips; landscape structure (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1F0E96AA261D]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Agricultural and Forest Entomology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 15
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kindlmann, Pavel
  • Burel, F.
  • Butet, A.
  • Delattre, T.
  • Georgelin, T.
  • Hassan, D. A.
  • Plantengenest, M.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000313885500003
issn
  • 1461-9555
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2012.00587.x
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