About: Stability of Induced Autopolyploidy in Viola x wittrockiana Gams.     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Dva hexadekaploidní (16x) genotypy macešek s indukovaně zdvojeným počtem chromozomů (autopolyploidie) a dále samoopylených, bylo užito ke stanovení stability indukovaného stavu u M3 a M4 generací. Široký okruh znaků souvisejících s úrovní polyploidie a estetických vlastností byl vyhodnocen a srovnáván s oktoploidními (8x) standartními kultivary kontroly. FCM analýzy potvrdily genetickou stabilitu obou generací polyploidů. Klíčivost osiva oktoploidních cv. byla o 4 dny ranější a ranost kvetení o 10 - 12 dnů ranější než u hexadekaploidů. Hexadekaploidní rostliny vykazovaly slabší vzrůst v raných stádiích, nižší počet listů a květů na rostlině, tudíž i nižší hmotnost sušiny ve srovnání s oktoploidy. Sklizeň hexadekaploidů byla nižší ale odpovídala šlechtitelským přepodkladům. Osivo mělo průkazně vyšší hmotnost u hexadekaploidů, ale počet semen na rostlině byl vyšší u oktoploidů. Na druhé straně lepší kompaktnost a vzrůstnost některých částí rostlin - výška, listy, průduchy, velikost květů a semen byla (cs)
  • Two hexadecaploid (16x) genotypes of garden pansy both from induced chromosome doubling (autopolyploidy) and developed by selfing, were used to assess the stability of induced traits in M3 and M4 generations. Wide range of traits related with polyploidy levels and aesthetic values were evaluated and also compared with octoploid (8x) standard cultivars as a control. Flow cytometry was used to analyse and confirm induced genetic stability in both generations. The seed germination in octoploid cultivars was about four days earlier and time of flowereng was 10-12 deys earlier than hexadecaploids. Hexadecaploids showed slower growth at early stage and had lower number of leaves and flowers per plant thus achieved also lower dry weight (total over ground vegetative part) compared with octoploids. The seed yield of hexadecaploids was lower, but reasonably adequate for breeding purpose. The seed weight was significantly higher in hexadecaploids, although the number of seeds per plant was higher in the octopl
  • Two hexadecaploid (16x) genotypes of garden pansy both from induced chromosome doubling (autopolyploidy) and developed by selfing, were used to assess the stability of induced traits in M3 and M4 generations. Wide range of traits related with polyploidy levels and aesthetic values were evaluated and also compared with octoploid (8x) standard cultivars as a control. Flow cytometry was used to analyse and confirm induced genetic stability in both generations. The seed germination in octoploid cultivars was about four days earlier and time of flowereng was 10-12 deys earlier than hexadecaploids. Hexadecaploids showed slower growth at early stage and had lower number of leaves and flowers per plant thus achieved also lower dry weight (total over ground vegetative part) compared with octoploids. The seed yield of hexadecaploids was lower, but reasonably adequate for breeding purpose. The seed weight was significantly higher in hexadecaploids, although the number of seeds per plant was higher in the octopl (en)
Title
  • Stability of Induced Autopolyploidy in Viola x wittrockiana Gams.
  • Stability of Induced Autopolyploidy in Viola x wittrockiana Gams. (en)
  • Stabilita indukovaných autopolyploidů u Viola x wittrockiana Gams. (cs)
skos:prefLabel
  • Stability of Induced Autopolyploidy in Viola x wittrockiana Gams.
  • Stability of Induced Autopolyploidy in Viola x wittrockiana Gams. (en)
  • Stabilita indukovaných autopolyploidů u Viola x wittrockiana Gams. (cs)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62156489:43510/04:00001484!RIV/2005/MSM/435105/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 146;151
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM 435100002)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 587699
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62156489:43510/04:00001484
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • chlorophyl a/b + carotenoids;growth and quality;morphology;pansys;polyploidy (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [8B1D83AAAE74]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Lednice
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  • Brno
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • International conference on Horticulture Post-Graduate Study System and Conditions in Europe. Proceedings of Abstracts
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kobza, František
  • Lagibo Dalbato, Abitew
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
number of pages
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  • Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně
https://schema.org/isbn
  • 80-7157-799-5
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 43510
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