About: Changes in vertical distribution of spectral reflectance within spring barley canopy as an indicator of nitrogen nutrition, canopy structure and yield parameters.     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • The main objective of this study was to evaluate the spectral reflectance in the vertical profile of spring barley canopy at the booting growth stage and to determine how the reflectance gradient changes in relation to crop density and nitrogen (N) nutrition. Vertical gradients of spectral reflectance were studied in field trials with three sowing densities (2, 4 and 6 million of germinating seeds/ha)and two levels of N nutrition (0 and 90 kg/ha). It was found that differences in vegetation indices caused by N nutrition are most pronounced in the second and third leaf from the top, and these increase with increasing sowing density. The vertical gradient of reflectance, specifically the ratio between the leaves F-3/F-1 for vegetation indices based on red-edge reflectance, represents a reliable indicator of number of ears per area unit (R = --0.87 for Normalised Red Edge-Red Index (NRERI) and --0.93 for Zarco-Tejada and Miller Simple Ratio Index (ZM)). A close relationship to ear productivity was found almost for all observed vegetation indices and any leaf in vertical profile (R = 0.79--0.97). In contrast, the prediction of protein content in barley grain was the most reliable when the red-edge reflectance indices (ZM and NRERI) particularly from upper three leaves were used (R = 0.81--0.88). The results show that the knowledge of reflectance heterogeneity in the vertical profile of canopy can significantly contribute to the interpretation of the measured data, to the differentiation of the N nutrition effect from the response to canopy density, and finally to a more accurate estimation of yield parameters and protein content in grain.
  • The main objective of this study was to evaluate the spectral reflectance in the vertical profile of spring barley canopy at the booting growth stage and to determine how the reflectance gradient changes in relation to crop density and nitrogen (N) nutrition. Vertical gradients of spectral reflectance were studied in field trials with three sowing densities (2, 4 and 6 million of germinating seeds/ha)and two levels of N nutrition (0 and 90 kg/ha). It was found that differences in vegetation indices caused by N nutrition are most pronounced in the second and third leaf from the top, and these increase with increasing sowing density. The vertical gradient of reflectance, specifically the ratio between the leaves F-3/F-1 for vegetation indices based on red-edge reflectance, represents a reliable indicator of number of ears per area unit (R = --0.87 for Normalised Red Edge-Red Index (NRERI) and --0.93 for Zarco-Tejada and Miller Simple Ratio Index (ZM)). A close relationship to ear productivity was found almost for all observed vegetation indices and any leaf in vertical profile (R = 0.79--0.97). In contrast, the prediction of protein content in barley grain was the most reliable when the red-edge reflectance indices (ZM and NRERI) particularly from upper three leaves were used (R = 0.81--0.88). The results show that the knowledge of reflectance heterogeneity in the vertical profile of canopy can significantly contribute to the interpretation of the measured data, to the differentiation of the N nutrition effect from the response to canopy density, and finally to a more accurate estimation of yield parameters and protein content in grain. (en)
Title
  • Changes in vertical distribution of spectral reflectance within spring barley canopy as an indicator of nitrogen nutrition, canopy structure and yield parameters.
  • Changes in vertical distribution of spectral reflectance within spring barley canopy as an indicator of nitrogen nutrition, canopy structure and yield parameters. (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Changes in vertical distribution of spectral reflectance within spring barley canopy as an indicator of nitrogen nutrition, canopy structure and yield parameters.
  • Changes in vertical distribution of spectral reflectance within spring barley canopy as an indicator of nitrogen nutrition, canopy structure and yield parameters. (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/62156489:43210/14:00228274!RIV15-MZE-43210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • P(QI111A133)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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  • 6831
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/62156489:43210/14:00228274
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  • Hordeum vulgare; vegetation indices; grain yield; protein content; vertical gradient; spectral reflectance; nitrogen (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • SK - Slovenská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [408277AEF8FD]
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  • Poľnohospodárstvo = Agriculture
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 60
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Novotná, Kateřina
  • Klem, Karel
  • Křen, Jan
  • Míša, Petr
  • Rajsnerová, Petra
issn
  • 0551-3677
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.2478/agri-2014-0006
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 43210
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