About: International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using geographic information systems: The IPEN adult study     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The WHO recommends strategies to improve urban design, public transportation, and recreation facilities to facilitate physical activity for non-communicable disease prevention for an increasingly urbanized global population. Most evidence supporting environmental associations with physical activity comes from single countries or regions with limited variation in urban form. This paper documents variation in comparable built environment features across countries from diverse regions. IPEN study of adults aimed to measure the full range of variation in the built environment using GIS across 12 countries on 5 continents. Investigators in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, China, Mexico, New Zealand, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States followed a common research protocol to develop internationally comparable measures. Using detailed instructions, GIS-based measures included features such as walkability (i.e., residential density, street connectivity, mix of land uses), and access to public transit, parks, and private recreation facilities around each participant's residential address using 1-km and 500-m street network buffers. Eleven of 12 countries and 15 cities had objective GIS data on built environment features. We observed a 38-fold difference in median residential densities, a 5-fold difference in median intersection densities and an 18-fold difference in median park densities. Hong Kong had the highest and North Shore, New Zealand had the lowest median walkability index values, representing a difference of 9 standard deviations in GIS-measured walkability. Results show that comparable measures can be created across a range of cultural settings revealing profound global differences in urban form relevant to physical activity. These measures allow cities to be ranked more precisely than previously possible. The highly variable measures of urban form will be used to explain individuals' physical activity, sedentary...
  • The WHO recommends strategies to improve urban design, public transportation, and recreation facilities to facilitate physical activity for non-communicable disease prevention for an increasingly urbanized global population. Most evidence supporting environmental associations with physical activity comes from single countries or regions with limited variation in urban form. This paper documents variation in comparable built environment features across countries from diverse regions. IPEN study of adults aimed to measure the full range of variation in the built environment using GIS across 12 countries on 5 continents. Investigators in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, China, Mexico, New Zealand, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States followed a common research protocol to develop internationally comparable measures. Using detailed instructions, GIS-based measures included features such as walkability (i.e., residential density, street connectivity, mix of land uses), and access to public transit, parks, and private recreation facilities around each participant's residential address using 1-km and 500-m street network buffers. Eleven of 12 countries and 15 cities had objective GIS data on built environment features. We observed a 38-fold difference in median residential densities, a 5-fold difference in median intersection densities and an 18-fold difference in median park densities. Hong Kong had the highest and North Shore, New Zealand had the lowest median walkability index values, representing a difference of 9 standard deviations in GIS-measured walkability. Results show that comparable measures can be created across a range of cultural settings revealing profound global differences in urban form relevant to physical activity. These measures allow cities to be ranked more precisely than previously possible. The highly variable measures of urban form will be used to explain individuals' physical activity, sedentary... (en)
Title
  • International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using geographic information systems: The IPEN adult study
  • International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using geographic information systems: The IPEN adult study (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using geographic information systems: The IPEN adult study
  • International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using geographic information systems: The IPEN adult study (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15510/14:33150038!RIV15-MSM-15510___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM6198959221)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 43
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 22480
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15510/14:33150038
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Physical activity; Parks; Transportation; International health; Built environment; Exercise; Urban planning; Walkability (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4FB5E04B9981]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • International Journal of Health Geographics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 13
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dygrýn, Jan
  • Cerin, Ester
  • Davey, Rachel
  • Macfarlane, Duncan
  • Owen, Neville
  • Adams, Marc A
  • Chapman, James
  • Deborah, Salvo
  • Frank, Lawrence D
  • Hino, Adriano A
  • Jasper, Schipperijn
  • Lai, Poh-Chin
  • Lars B, Christiansen
  • Lorinne, Du Toit
  • Mavoa, Suzanne
  • Neil, Coffee
  • Pinzón, José D
  • Sallis, James F
  • Smith, Graham
  • Van De Weghe, Nico
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000345932700001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1476-072X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1186/1476-072X-13-43
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15510
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