About: Highly Active and Stable Pt3Rh Nanoclusters as Supportless Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • The supportless PtRh nanoclusters (Pt3Rh NC) were prepared using formic acid reductant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) showed individual particle sizes less than 7 nm, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirmed a 3:1 ratio of Pt and Rh. The as-prepared Pt3Rh NC exhibited an improved activity and durability toward electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol (MOR) and possesses greater CO tolerance than conventional PtRu and other Pt-based MOR catalysts. For comparison, the Vulcan carbon supported (Pt3Rh NC/VC) catalyst was prepared under identical conditions and used for MOR. The supportless Pt3Rh NC catalyst possessed mass activity of 1392.5 mA mg(-1) with an I-f/I-b ratio of 2.61, which is nearly 3-fold higher than the Pt3Rh NC/VC and also comparable to the benchmark MOR catalysts. The surface poisoning rate was found to be relatively smaller compared to the standard PtRu/C catalysts (delta = 0.0044% s(-1)). The activation energy for MOR was found to be 22.5 kJ mol(-1). The durability study for 4000 potential cycles in an acidic solution showed that nearly 78% of mass activity has been retained. The supportless Pt3Rh NC has much improved activity and stability compared to both Pt3Rh NC/VC and standard PtRu MOR catalysts. Therefore, the supportless Pt3Rh NC could be seen as a potential electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation due to high activity, enhanced stability, and diminished poisoning of the Pt surface, which is stabilized in the presence of Rh in nanocluster morphology.
  • The supportless PtRh nanoclusters (Pt3Rh NC) were prepared using formic acid reductant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) showed individual particle sizes less than 7 nm, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirmed a 3:1 ratio of Pt and Rh. The as-prepared Pt3Rh NC exhibited an improved activity and durability toward electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol (MOR) and possesses greater CO tolerance than conventional PtRu and other Pt-based MOR catalysts. For comparison, the Vulcan carbon supported (Pt3Rh NC/VC) catalyst was prepared under identical conditions and used for MOR. The supportless Pt3Rh NC catalyst possessed mass activity of 1392.5 mA mg(-1) with an I-f/I-b ratio of 2.61, which is nearly 3-fold higher than the Pt3Rh NC/VC and also comparable to the benchmark MOR catalysts. The surface poisoning rate was found to be relatively smaller compared to the standard PtRu/C catalysts (delta = 0.0044% s(-1)). The activation energy for MOR was found to be 22.5 kJ mol(-1). The durability study for 4000 potential cycles in an acidic solution showed that nearly 78% of mass activity has been retained. The supportless Pt3Rh NC has much improved activity and stability compared to both Pt3Rh NC/VC and standard PtRu MOR catalysts. Therefore, the supportless Pt3Rh NC could be seen as a potential electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation due to high activity, enhanced stability, and diminished poisoning of the Pt surface, which is stabilized in the presence of Rh in nanocluster morphology. (en)
Title
  • Highly Active and Stable Pt3Rh Nanoclusters as Supportless Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
  • Highly Active and Stable Pt3Rh Nanoclusters as Supportless Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Highly Active and Stable Pt3Rh Nanoclusters as Supportless Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
  • Highly Active and Stable Pt3Rh Nanoclusters as Supportless Electrocatalyst for Methanol Oxidation in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/14:33151737!RIV15-MSM-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED2.1.00/03.0058), P(EE2.3.30.0004)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 10
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
  • Kasibhatta, Kumara Ramanatha Datta
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 19138
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15310/14:33151737
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • durability; activation energy; mass activity; methanol oxidation; PtRh nanoclusters (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [995555D38D6B]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • ACS Catalysis
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kasibhatta, Kumara Ramanatha Datta
  • Balaji, Subramanian
  • Eswaramoorthy, Muthusamy
  • Narayanamoorthy, Bhuvanendran
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000345735200034
issn
  • 2155-5435
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1021/cs500628m
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15310
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