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  • Several visualization techniques for the portrayal of uncertainty have been developed, but there is a gap in transferring knowledge between researchers and final users due to the lack of knowledge about the effectiveness of these visualizations. In this paper, we present a user study that evaluates the perception of uncertainty of the most commonly used techniques for visualizing uncertainty. The study uses data that was designed to represent the uncertainty on maps and images. An eye-tracking study was conducted to assess the differences in user behaviour during scanning the uncertainty visualizations. The search tasks involved primarily finding areas with the least or the most uncertainty. The second part of the research dealt with the usage of uncertainty legends. Eye-tracking can help to understand questions concerning the user's strategy of the information searching. The eye-tracking method can be considered as the objective one, because it is not influenced by the opinion of the monitored person. To assess graphic effectiveness, eye-tracking methods can help to provide a deeper understanding of scanning strategies that underlie more traditional, high-level accuracy and task completion time results. Eye-tracking methods entail many challenges, such as defining fixations, assigning fixations to areas of interest, choosing appropriate metrics, addressing potential errors in gaze location, and handling scanning interruptions. Special considerations are also required before the designing, preparing, and conducting of eye-tracking studies. Discovered principles can be used in incoming theoretical evaluations of existing or newly developed uncertainty visualization techniques. In addition, the framework developed in this user study presents a structured approach to evaluate uncertainty visualization techniques, as well as provides a basis for future research in uncertainty visualization.
  • Several visualization techniques for the portrayal of uncertainty have been developed, but there is a gap in transferring knowledge between researchers and final users due to the lack of knowledge about the effectiveness of these visualizations. In this paper, we present a user study that evaluates the perception of uncertainty of the most commonly used techniques for visualizing uncertainty. The study uses data that was designed to represent the uncertainty on maps and images. An eye-tracking study was conducted to assess the differences in user behaviour during scanning the uncertainty visualizations. The search tasks involved primarily finding areas with the least or the most uncertainty. The second part of the research dealt with the usage of uncertainty legends. Eye-tracking can help to understand questions concerning the user's strategy of the information searching. The eye-tracking method can be considered as the objective one, because it is not influenced by the opinion of the monitored person. To assess graphic effectiveness, eye-tracking methods can help to provide a deeper understanding of scanning strategies that underlie more traditional, high-level accuracy and task completion time results. Eye-tracking methods entail many challenges, such as defining fixations, assigning fixations to areas of interest, choosing appropriate metrics, addressing potential errors in gaze location, and handling scanning interruptions. Special considerations are also required before the designing, preparing, and conducting of eye-tracking studies. Discovered principles can be used in incoming theoretical evaluations of existing or newly developed uncertainty visualization techniques. In addition, the framework developed in this user study presents a structured approach to evaluate uncertainty visualization techniques, as well as provides a basis for future research in uncertainty visualization. (en)
Title
  • Exploring Effectiveness of Uncertainty Visualization Methods by Eye-Tracking
  • Exploring Effectiveness of Uncertainty Visualization Methods by Eye-Tracking (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Exploring Effectiveness of Uncertainty Visualization Methods by Eye-Tracking
  • Exploring Effectiveness of Uncertainty Visualization Methods by Eye-Tracking (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/12:33143234!RIV13-MSM-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
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  • S
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 135830
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15310/12:33143234
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Eye-Tracking; Methods; Visualization; Uncertainty; Effectiveness; Exploring (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4D8AA0D8A1CA]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Florianopolis, Brasil
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • Florianopolis
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  • Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Brus, Jan
  • Popelka, Stanislav
  • Svobodová, Jana
  • Brychtová, Alžběta
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http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
number of pages
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  • AGNUS
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  • 978-1-84626-170-1
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  • 15310
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