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  • Purpose: This tutorial addresses fundamental characteristics of microphones (frequency response, frequency range, dynamic range, and directionality), which are important for accurate measurements of voice and speech. Method and Recommendations: Technical and voice literature was reviewed and analyzed. The following recommendations on desirable microphone characteristics were formulated: The frequency response of microphones should be flat (i.e., variation of less than 2 dB) within the frequency range between the lowest expected fundamental frequency of voice and the highest spectral component of interest. The equivalent noise level of the microphones is recommended to be at least 15 dB lower than the sound level of the softest phonations. The upper limit of the dynamic range of the microphone should be above the sound level of the loudest phonations. Directional microphones should be placed at the distance that corresponds to their maximally flat frequency response, to avoid the proximity effect.
  • Purpose: This tutorial addresses fundamental characteristics of microphones (frequency response, frequency range, dynamic range, and directionality), which are important for accurate measurements of voice and speech. Method and Recommendations: Technical and voice literature was reviewed and analyzed. The following recommendations on desirable microphone characteristics were formulated: The frequency response of microphones should be flat (i.e., variation of less than 2 dB) within the frequency range between the lowest expected fundamental frequency of voice and the highest spectral component of interest. The equivalent noise level of the microphones is recommended to be at least 15 dB lower than the sound level of the softest phonations. The upper limit of the dynamic range of the microphone should be above the sound level of the loudest phonations. Directional microphones should be placed at the distance that corresponds to their maximally flat frequency response, to avoid the proximity effect. (en)
Title
  • Guidelines for selecting microphones for human voice production research
  • Guidelines for selecting microphones for human voice production research (en)
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  • Guidelines for selecting microphones for human voice production research
  • Guidelines for selecting microphones for human voice production research (en)
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  • RIV/61989592:15310/10:10212033!RIV11-GA0-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA101/08/1155)
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  • 261099
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  • RIV/61989592:15310/10:10212033
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  • requirements; measurement; speech; recommendations; microphones; voice (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [C45B7ECB1F64]
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  • American Journal of Speech - Language Pathology (online)
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 19
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Švec, Jan G.
  • Granqvist, Svante
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000283709500006
issn
  • 1558-9110
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15310
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