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Description
| - Silybin (a flavonolignan, the main component of silymarin, an extract from the seeds of Silybum marianum) has been used to date mostly as a hepatoprotectant. However, it also has other interesting activities, e. g., anticancer and hypocholesterolemic effects. It is also known that silybin can inhibit the activities of the cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes. In this study, a weak interaction of silybin with human microsomal CYP2E1, 2A6, 2B6, 2C19, and 2D6 (IC50 >= 250 mu M) was found; a moderate inhibition was observed for CYP1A2 and 2C8. The most prominent inhibition effect was found with CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 (IC50 <= 50 mu M). Using mass spectometry detection, production of O-demethylated (the main metabolite) as well as hydroxylated derivatives of silybin formed by P450 enzymes was detected. The effect of different P450 inhibitors on the formation of O-demethylated product was also studied. In particular, a relatively specific inhibitor of CYP2C8 (quercetin) markedly inhibited the formation of this m
- Silybin (a flavonolignan, the main component of silymarin, an extract from the seeds of Silybum marianum) has been used to date mostly as a hepatoprotectant. However, it also has other interesting activities, e. g., anticancer and hypocholesterolemic effects. It is also known that silybin can inhibit the activities of the cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes. In this study, a weak interaction of silybin with human microsomal CYP2E1, 2A6, 2B6, 2C19, and 2D6 (IC50 >= 250 mu M) was found; a moderate inhibition was observed for CYP1A2 and 2C8. The most prominent inhibition effect was found with CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 (IC50 <= 50 mu M). Using mass spectometry detection, production of O-demethylated (the main metabolite) as well as hydroxylated derivatives of silybin formed by P450 enzymes was detected. The effect of different P450 inhibitors on the formation of O-demethylated product was also studied. In particular, a relatively specific inhibitor of CYP2C8 (quercetin) markedly inhibited the formation of this m (en)
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Title
| - Silybin is metabolized by cytochrome P4502C8 in vitro
- Silybin is metabolized by cytochrome P4502C8 in vitro (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Silybin is metabolized by cytochrome P4502C8 in vitro
- Silybin is metabolized by cytochrome P4502C8 in vitro (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/61989592:15310/07:00004833!RIV10-MSM-15310___
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/61989592:15310/07:00004833
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - Human liver-microsomes; milk thistle; mass-spectrometry; silibinin; pharmacokinetics; inhibition; indinavir; marianum; enzymes; assays ENZYMES; ASSAYS (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
| - US - Spojené státy americké
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Drug Metabolism and Disposition
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Lemr, Karel
- Papoušková, Barbora
- Anzenbacher, Pavel
- Anzenbacherová, Eva
- Jančová, Petra
- Lužná, Pavla
- Veinlichová, Alena
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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issn
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number of pages
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek
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