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Description
| - Background: Viral hepatitis B and C prevalence in the Roma population of eastern Slovakia is largely unknown. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and associated risk factors of chronic viral hepatitis B and C among Roma living in segregated communities in eastern Slovakia. Methods: Data from the cross-sectional HepaMeta study conducted in Slovakia in 2011 among Roma living in rural communities were used. Participants were tested for the presence of HBsAg, anti-HBc IgG and anti-HCV. The risk factors were assessed mainly via a structured questionnaire/interview. Results: Altogether 452 Roma were screened, and 11 were excluded due to missing data. A total of 441 patients were included (mean age 34.7+-9.14 years; 35.2% men). 12.5% of participants were HBsAg positive, 40.4% anti-HBc IgG positive while negative for HBsAg and 47.2% of participants were negative for all serological markers of hepatitis B. Hepatitis C prevalence was very low (0.7%), while 2 out of 3 anti-HCV positive participants were coinfected with hepatitis B. Risk factors for hepatitis B infection were male sex, higher age, tattoo, and previous imprisonment. No difference was found in intravenous drug use, blood transfusions and sexual behaviour. Conclusion: More than half of the Roma residing in eastern Slovakia have been infected at one point in life with the hepatitis B virus, and 12.5% are HBsAg positive. Hepatitis C prevalence is very low, which is probably due to very low intravenous drug use.
- Background: Viral hepatitis B and C prevalence in the Roma population of eastern Slovakia is largely unknown. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and associated risk factors of chronic viral hepatitis B and C among Roma living in segregated communities in eastern Slovakia. Methods: Data from the cross-sectional HepaMeta study conducted in Slovakia in 2011 among Roma living in rural communities were used. Participants were tested for the presence of HBsAg, anti-HBc IgG and anti-HCV. The risk factors were assessed mainly via a structured questionnaire/interview. Results: Altogether 452 Roma were screened, and 11 were excluded due to missing data. A total of 441 patients were included (mean age 34.7+-9.14 years; 35.2% men). 12.5% of participants were HBsAg positive, 40.4% anti-HBc IgG positive while negative for HBsAg and 47.2% of participants were negative for all serological markers of hepatitis B. Hepatitis C prevalence was very low (0.7%), while 2 out of 3 anti-HCV positive participants were coinfected with hepatitis B. Risk factors for hepatitis B infection were male sex, higher age, tattoo, and previous imprisonment. No difference was found in intravenous drug use, blood transfusions and sexual behaviour. Conclusion: More than half of the Roma residing in eastern Slovakia have been infected at one point in life with the hepatitis B virus, and 12.5% are HBsAg positive. Hepatitis C prevalence is very low, which is probably due to very low intravenous drug use. (en)
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Title
| - High hepatitis B and low hepatitis C prevalence in Roma population in Eastern Slovakia
- High hepatitis B and low hepatitis C prevalence in Roma population in Eastern Slovakia (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - High hepatitis B and low hepatitis C prevalence in Roma population in Eastern Slovakia
- High hepatitis B and low hepatitis C prevalence in Roma population in Eastern Slovakia (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/61989592:15260/14:33151512!RIV15-MSM-15260___
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/61989592:15260/14:33151512
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - sexual behaviour; imprisonment; tattoo; Roma population; hepatitis C prevalence; hepatitis B prevalence (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Central European Journal of Public Health
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Madarasová Gecková, Andrea
- Kristian, Pavol
- Jarčuška, Pavol
- Jarčuška, Peter
- Pella, Daniel
- Mareková, Mária
- Dražilová, Sylvia
- Fedačko, Ján
- Janičko, Martin
- Veselíny, Eduard
- Senajová, Gabriela
- Virág, Ladislav
- Cáriková, Katerína
- Pastvová, Lýdia
- Schréter, Ivan
- Siegried, Leonard
- Valková, Ivana
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issn
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number of pages
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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