About: Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Speech perception has been described as a bi-directional process. This is to say that listeners make use of both bottom-up and top-down cues. Research of second-language (L2) speech perception, however, suggests that non-native listeners do not make efficient use of top-down cues when experiencing problems with bottom-up processing. This study investigates whether the relative degree of importance of bottom-up and top-down cues is related to the amount of L2 experience. Our subjects were Czech learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). Three experiments were conducted that all involved a conflict between segmental (bottom-up) and contextual (top-down) information. Contextual cues were provided either via the same (audio) mode or a different (visual) mode than the segmental cues. Results showed that the effect of conflicting cues was very similar across experience levels in audio mode. Speech perception has been described as a bi-directional process. This is to say that listeners make use of both bottom-up and top-down cues. Research of second-language (L2) speech perception, however, suggests that non-native listeners do not make efficient use of top-down cues when experiencing problems with bottom-up processing. This study investigates whether the relative degree of importance of bottom-up and top-down cues is related to the amount of L2 experience. Our subjects were Czech learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). Three experiments were conducted that all involved a conflict between segmental (bottom-up) and contextual (top-down) information. Contextual cues were provided either via the same (audio) mode or a different (visual) mode than the segmental cues. Results showed that the effect of conflicting cues was very similar across experience levels in audio mode. (en)
Title	Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception (en)
skos:prefLabel	Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception (en)
skos:notation	RIV/61989592:15210/10:10214141!RIV11-MSM-15210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	S
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	S
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2011
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Podlipský, Václav Jonáš
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	D - Článek ve sborníku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci / Filozofická fakulta
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	293047
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/61989592:15210/10:10214141
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	Speech perception, non-native, top-down cues, bottom-up cues, L2 experience (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	Speech perception L2 experience bottom-up cues non-native top-down cues
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[E1D8522A7585]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce	Poznań, Polsko
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani	Poznań
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Acquisition of Second Language Speech, New Sounds 2010
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AI
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	2 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2010
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Kubánek, Michal Podlipský, Václav Jonáš
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce	WRD - Světová
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce	2010-05-01 (xsd:date)
number of pages	6 (xsd:int)
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher	Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
https://schema.org/isbn	978-83-928167-9-9
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	15210
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of	Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception Top-down processes and experience in second-language speech perception

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