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  • While the contribution of specific tumor suppressor networks to cancer development has been the subject of considerable recent study, it remains unclear how alterations in these networks are integrated to influence the response of tumors to anti-cancer treatments. Here, we show that mechanisms commonly used by tumors to bypass early neoplastic checkpoints ultimately determine chemotherapeutic response and generate tumor-specific vulnerabilities that can be exploited with targeted therapies. Specifically, evaluation of the combined status of ATM and p53, two commonly mutated tumor suppressor genes, can help to predict the clinical response to genotoxic chemotherapies. We show that in p53-deficient settings, suppression of ATM dramatically sensitizes tumors to DNA-damaging chemotherapy, whereas, conversely, in the presence of functional p53, suppression of ATM or its downstream target Chk2 actually protects tumors from being killed by genotoxic agents. Furthermore, ATM-deficient cancer cells display str
  • While the contribution of specific tumor suppressor networks to cancer development has been the subject of considerable recent study, it remains unclear how alterations in these networks are integrated to influence the response of tumors to anti-cancer treatments. Here, we show that mechanisms commonly used by tumors to bypass early neoplastic checkpoints ultimately determine chemotherapeutic response and generate tumor-specific vulnerabilities that can be exploited with targeted therapies. Specifically, evaluation of the combined status of ATM and p53, two commonly mutated tumor suppressor genes, can help to predict the clinical response to genotoxic chemotherapies. We show that in p53-deficient settings, suppression of ATM dramatically sensitizes tumors to DNA-damaging chemotherapy, whereas, conversely, in the presence of functional p53, suppression of ATM or its downstream target Chk2 actually protects tumors from being killed by genotoxic agents. Furthermore, ATM-deficient cancer cells display str (en)
Title
  • The combined status of ATM and p53 link tumor development with therapeutic response
  • The combined status of ATM and p53 link tumor development with therapeutic response (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The combined status of ATM and p53 link tumor development with therapeutic response
  • The combined status of ATM and p53 link tumor development with therapeutic response (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15110/09:00009729!RIV10-MSM-15110___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM6198959216)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 16
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 307550
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15110/09:00009729
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Cancer; ATM; p53; DNA-PK; chemotherapy; mouse models (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [7E5E55E24F34]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Genes & development
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 23
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bártek, Jiří
  • Blomqvist, Carl
  • Nevanlinna, Heli
  • Bartková, Jiřina
  • Jiang, Hai
  • Tommiska, Johanna
  • Hemann, Michael T.
  • Reinhardt, H. Christian
  • Yaffe, Michael B.
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1549-5477
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15110
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