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Description
| - Ammonia in all physical states is a toxic substance that can endanger people’s health. It is used in various industrial technologies, including freezing of ice surfaces in ice stadiums. There exist advanced ammonia-free technologies but in many places liquid ammonia is still used in large volumes. It is no exception that objects using ammonia cooling and freezing technologies are placed in densely populated urban areas or in their immediate vicinities. An accidental ammonia release can pose a risk to health and lives of humans located in the release source immediate vicinity. The article presents the results of a numerical CFD model of gas ammonia plume motion and dispersion after an accidental release from a real ice stadium situated in an urban area. The CFD analysis was performed using the ANSYS Fluent 14.0 for two seasons and eight wind directions. Sixteen tasks emerged, the results of which can define the influence of meteorological conditions (wind direction, wind speed, temperature, etc.) and surrounding buildings on the motion and dispersion of pollutant plume. The simulation was performed with real local meteorological data. The numerical model had been verified by tasks performed in a low-speed wind tunnel. The results show that the influence of meteorological conditions, especially the influence of calendar seasons, on the pollutant plume propagation can be very pronounced. Principles and conclusions drawn from this and similar analyses may have great benefits for emergency planning in complex urban areas.
- Ammonia in all physical states is a toxic substance that can endanger people’s health. It is used in various industrial technologies, including freezing of ice surfaces in ice stadiums. There exist advanced ammonia-free technologies but in many places liquid ammonia is still used in large volumes. It is no exception that objects using ammonia cooling and freezing technologies are placed in densely populated urban areas or in their immediate vicinities. An accidental ammonia release can pose a risk to health and lives of humans located in the release source immediate vicinity. The article presents the results of a numerical CFD model of gas ammonia plume motion and dispersion after an accidental release from a real ice stadium situated in an urban area. The CFD analysis was performed using the ANSYS Fluent 14.0 for two seasons and eight wind directions. Sixteen tasks emerged, the results of which can define the influence of meteorological conditions (wind direction, wind speed, temperature, etc.) and surrounding buildings on the motion and dispersion of pollutant plume. The simulation was performed with real local meteorological data. The numerical model had been verified by tasks performed in a low-speed wind tunnel. The results show that the influence of meteorological conditions, especially the influence of calendar seasons, on the pollutant plume propagation can be very pronounced. Principles and conclusions drawn from this and similar analyses may have great benefits for emergency planning in complex urban areas. (en)
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Title
| - CFD Analysis of the Influence of Meteorological Conditions on Motion of Gas Ammonia in the Case of Emergency Release in Urban Development
- CFD Analysis of the Influence of Meteorological Conditions on Motion of Gas Ammonia in the Case of Emergency Release in Urban Development (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - CFD Analysis of the Influence of Meteorological Conditions on Motion of Gas Ammonia in the Case of Emergency Release in Urban Development
- CFD Analysis of the Influence of Meteorological Conditions on Motion of Gas Ammonia in the Case of Emergency Release in Urban Development (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/61989100:27230/13:86086239!RIV15-MV0-27230___
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/61989100:27230/13:86086239
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - ice stadium; turbulence; gravitational forces; inertial forces; pollutant; gas; mathematical model; CFD (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
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http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - AIP Conference Proceedings. Volume 1558, part 1
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Bojko, Marian
- Danihelka, Pavel
- Zavila, Ondřej
- Kozubková, Milada
- Maléřová, Lenka
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
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issn
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number of pages
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
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http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
| - American Institute of Physics
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https://schema.org/isbn
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
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