About: Platinum group metals from autocatalysts in soils of Ostrava city, Czech Republic     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Autocatalysts, which are installed into automobiles to reduce the production of gaseous pollutants originating during the fuel combustion and thus contribute enormously to environmental protection, are considered the main source of platinum group metals (PGM) emissions into the environment. Since their introduction, the significant increase of PGM concentrations in different environmental compartments has been observed. This, together with the information about toxicity of Pt, Pd and Rh, raises concerns about possible health risks. To obtain input data for the assessment of potential exposure to PGM, screening of Pt, Pd and Rh in soils was realized in the city of Ostrava, situated in Northern Moravia, Czech Republic, at locations with different traffic loads, including sites with potential exposure of children. Nickel sulphide fire assay technique was applied to the preconcentration of PGM. The analyses were performed by ICP-MS. Concentrations of Pt, Pd and Rh in soils of Ostrava city were in the range of 0.55–9.80ng/g, 0.52–10.68ng/g, and 0.10–2.01ng/g, respectively. The measured concentrations exceed worldwide natural average values. The highest PGM concentrations were found along single-level intersections with traffic lights, and thus stop-and-go traffic.
  • Autocatalysts, which are installed into automobiles to reduce the production of gaseous pollutants originating during the fuel combustion and thus contribute enormously to environmental protection, are considered the main source of platinum group metals (PGM) emissions into the environment. Since their introduction, the significant increase of PGM concentrations in different environmental compartments has been observed. This, together with the information about toxicity of Pt, Pd and Rh, raises concerns about possible health risks. To obtain input data for the assessment of potential exposure to PGM, screening of Pt, Pd and Rh in soils was realized in the city of Ostrava, situated in Northern Moravia, Czech Republic, at locations with different traffic loads, including sites with potential exposure of children. Nickel sulphide fire assay technique was applied to the preconcentration of PGM. The analyses were performed by ICP-MS. Concentrations of Pt, Pd and Rh in soils of Ostrava city were in the range of 0.55–9.80ng/g, 0.52–10.68ng/g, and 0.10–2.01ng/g, respectively. The measured concentrations exceed worldwide natural average values. The highest PGM concentrations were found along single-level intersections with traffic lights, and thus stop-and-go traffic. (en)
Title
  • Platinum group metals from autocatalysts in soils of Ostrava city, Czech Republic
  • Platinum group metals from autocatalysts in soils of Ostrava city, Czech Republic (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Platinum group metals from autocatalysts in soils of Ostrava city, Czech Republic
  • Platinum group metals from autocatalysts in soils of Ostrava city, Czech Republic (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989100:27200/12:86082565!RIV14-MSM-27200___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • P(ED0036/01/01), S
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 158897
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  • RIV/61989100:27200/12:86082565
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  • screening; contamination; soil; autocatalyst; platinum group metals (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [EAA8F8A052C5]
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  • Albena
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  • Sofia
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  • 12th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2012 : conference proceedings. Volume I-V
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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  • Danihelka, Pavel
  • Sikorová, Lucie
  • Míček, Dalibor
  • Šucmanová, Marcela
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
issn
  • 1314-2704
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.5593/sgem2012/s16.v4019
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
  • STEF92 Technology Ltd.
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 27200
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