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  • The article reports the results of different methods of modelling releases and dispersion of dangerous gases or vapours in cases of major accidents from road and rail transportation in urban zones. Transport accidents of dangerous substances are increasingly frequent and can cause serious injuries in densely inhabited areas or pollution of the environment. For quantitative risk assessment and mitigation planning, consequence modelling is necessary. The modelling of dangerous substance dispersion by standard methods does not fully represent the behaviour of toxic or flammable clouds in obstructed areas such as street canyons. Therefore the predictions from common software packages as ALOHA, EFFECTS, TerEx should be augmented with CFD models or physical modelling in aerodynamic tunnels, and further studies are planned to do this. The goal of this article is to present the results of the first approach of modelling using these standard methods and to demonstrate the importance of the next development stage in the area of transport accident modelling of releases and dispersions of dangerous substances in urban zones in cases of major accident or terrorist attacks.
  • The article reports the results of different methods of modelling releases and dispersion of dangerous gases or vapours in cases of major accidents from road and rail transportation in urban zones. Transport accidents of dangerous substances are increasingly frequent and can cause serious injuries in densely inhabited areas or pollution of the environment. For quantitative risk assessment and mitigation planning, consequence modelling is necessary. The modelling of dangerous substance dispersion by standard methods does not fully represent the behaviour of toxic or flammable clouds in obstructed areas such as street canyons. Therefore the predictions from common software packages as ALOHA, EFFECTS, TerEx should be augmented with CFD models or physical modelling in aerodynamic tunnels, and further studies are planned to do this. The goal of this article is to present the results of the first approach of modelling using these standard methods and to demonstrate the importance of the next development stage in the area of transport accident modelling of releases and dispersions of dangerous substances in urban zones in cases of major accident or terrorist attacks. (en)
Title
  • Modelling Accidental Releases of Dangerous Gases into the Lower Troposphere from Mobile Sources
  • Modelling Accidental Releases of Dangerous Gases into the Lower Troposphere from Mobile Sources (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Modelling Accidental Releases of Dangerous Gases into the Lower Troposphere from Mobile Sources
  • Modelling Accidental Releases of Dangerous Gases into the Lower Troposphere from Mobile Sources (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989100:27200/08:86081651!RIV12-MSM-27200___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(OC 111), R, Z(AV0Z40400503)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • B3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 379921
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989100:27200/08:86081651
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Major Accidents, Transportation of Dangerous Substances, Modelling of Release and Dispersion (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • BE - Belgické království
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [627C404C5190]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Process safety and environmental protection
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 86
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Bernatík, Aleš
  • Zelinger, Zdeněk
  • Nevrlý, Václav
  • Střižík, Michal
  • Pitt, Martin
  • Zimmerman, William
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000256411200006
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0957-5820
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.psep.2007.12.002
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 27200
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